Clause 1 declares the executive power of the President and defines the length of a presidential term at four years. The Electoral College was created in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, and it was also modified twice by the 12th and 23rd amendments. The Constitution, in Article I, section 2, clause 3, requires a census every 10 years. Secondary sources in the field of law offer analysis, commentary, or a restatement of primary law, and are used to help locate and explain primary sources of law. Each state receives as many electoral votes as it has senators and representatives. 2.) Then ask students whether Article II, Section 1 of the US Constitution and the Twelfth Amendment helped clarify the reasons for the creation of the Electoral College. Others argue the electoral college was designed to protect slavery, and is therefore illegitimate.1. . Electoral College Article 2, Section 1 of the U. S. Constitution created the Electoral College. While it has been the subject of mild controversy in recent years, it is also seen as a stabilizing force in the electoral system. How the Electoral College works 2. II, § 1, to vote as he may choose in the electoral college, it would not follow that the requirement of a pledge in the primary is unconstitutional. View Electoral College Assign (3).pdf from HIST CORE 11 at Kentridge High School. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors, and an absolute majority of at least 270 electoral votes is required to win the election. There is a group of people appointed by each state who formally elect the president and vice president of the U.S. [That authority] can neither be taken away nor abdicated.” McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 (1892). The Electoral College. Article IV, Section 2. . As my friend and colleague Senator Tom Cotton (R-AR), pointed out, the framers of the Constitution “entrusted the election of our president to the people, acting through the Electoral College—not Congress. a unique method for indirectly electing the president of the United States. Most states require that all electoral votes go to the candidate who receives the most votes in that state. It results in some states losing and others gaining representatives in Congress, thus changing the makeup of the Electoral College. The Constitution is pretty clear on how this plays out. Relevant Provisions of the U.S. Constitution and Federal Law. A candidacy in the primary is a voluntary act of the applicant. 4. ment was drafted to restate Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 of the Constitution. For a more in-depth look into the Electoral College and how it works, visit the National Archives. She tells us why the founding fathers supposedly wanted it. The Electoral College website now has an easy-to-remember address. Ch. Take specific note … Every citizen shall be entitled to vote at every election for all officers elected by the people and upon all questions submitted to the vote of the people provided that such citizen is eighteen years of age or over and shall have been a resident of this state, and of the county, city, or village for thirty days next preceding an election. People born in 1994 are eligible to run for and be elected to the House. ARTICLE II SUFFRAGE [Qualifications of voters] Section 1. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution provides for the Electoral College to be the device for electing the president and vice president. Some Americans defend the electoral college because they believe it was designed to give rural areas and small states a voice. In Article II, Section 1, the Constitution describes the process that is to be followed if no candidate wins a majority of the Electoral College: [I]f no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse [sic] the President. Electoral map 2020 If you still have a question you can't find, please post another message here. Introduction . _____2. Maine and Nebraska use … Article 2, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution describes the Electoral College. I do not see the problem. “Share read” both primary sources with the class. View Electoral College Assign (3).pdf from HIST CORE 11 at Kentridge High School. The Constitution, in Article 2, Section 1, provides: "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress." In 1824, Andrew Jackson of Tennessee won a plurality of the national popular vote and 99 votes in the Electoral College—32 short of a majority. . The Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and the junior U.S. senator from California Kamala Harris defeated the incumbent Republican president Donald Trump and incumbent vice president Mike Pence. _____2. Clause 3, Section 1, Article 2 of the Constitution: The Electoral College System. The electoral college (and even a system based on congressional districts) curtails competition. Or you can have Paper Masters write about the history of the electoral college in the United States. Eliminate the Electoral College. It results in some states losing and other gaining representatives in Congress; thus, changing the makeup of the Electoral College. 48 States use the winner-take-all method. Take … 3. Under Article 2, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution, each state appoints electors "in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct." The section begins, “ The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. Clause 1. The Constitution explains the electoral college system. Article 2 section 2 clauses 2 and 3 and the Twelfth Amendment of the US Constitution require States to establish electors that will choose the president and vice president of the United States. The clause refers only to elections to the House of Representatives, of course, and, inasmuch as … Under Article II, the states are allotted a number of Electors equal to their Congressional delegation, which is the number of Representatives plus two for the Senators, but the actual Electors are appointed according to rules set exclusively by the state legislatures themselves. Compact Clause, Article I, section 10, clause 3, under which it … The Constitution, in Article I, section 2, clause 3, requires a census every 10 years. Article II, section 1 of the Constitution establishes the Electoral College. Section 1 created the Electoral College. 1 2 . al College with unusual care. It results in some states losing and others gaining representatives in Congress, thus changing the makeup of the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a body of electors established by the United States Constitution, which forms every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States. “The times, places, and manner of holding such elections and entitlement to inclusion on the ballot shall be determined by Congress. Article 2 Section 1 gives the state legislatures the right to choose the method by which electors are appointed. The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College. Name_____ Electoral College Quiz Directions: In the space provided before each question, write a T for True or an F for False. If this legislation passes and survives the inevitable challenge to its constitutionality (Washington, D.C. is not a state and is thus not allowed representation in Congress under Article 1, Sections 1 and 2 of the U.S. Constitution) the total number of Electoral College votes would increase by one to 539. After state election officials certify the popular vote of each state, the winning slate of electors meet in the state capital and cast two ballots—one for Vice President and one for President. The establishment and role of the Electoral College is spelled out in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution. The Electoral College contains a … A candidacy in the primary is a voluntary act of the applicant. Under Article II, Section 1, Clause 2, elected and appointed officials are prohibited. _____ 1.The electoral college is an example of an indirect election of a candidate for president. And in 2016, Donald Trump garnered 2.8 million fewer popular votes than Hillary Clinton, but won a decisive victory, 304 to 227, in the Electoral College. The Electoral College, established by Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution. Regarding the Electoral College, patriots are reminded that, to this day, the main power that the Founding States expressly constitutionally gave to the feds to dictate an aspect of domestic policy is to run the US Mail Service (1.8.7). Fairvote.org notes that the Electoral College was established by Article 2, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution, and was later improved by the 12th … Created by Article 2, Section 1, Clause 3 of the Constitution and the 12 th Amendment, the Electoral College is the albatross that has given us President Donald J. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. It … True. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. People born in 1994 are eligible to run for and be elected to the House. 1, to vote as he may choose in the electoral college, it would not follow that the requirement of a pledge in the primary is unconsti tutional. This is done by having the students follow along silently while All such districts shall be established by the States at such intervals as the Congress by law provides. In the United States, the Electoral College refers to the group of presidential electors required by the United States Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States. Shall these be taken away from that body, and submitted to the superior decision and control of Congress, without a particle of authority for it from the Constitution? Article II, Section 1, Clause 2: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. Requires that each state must respect the laws of all other states. Article 2 Section 1 Clause 2 Here the Framers establish the Electoral College, creating a rather convoluted system for electing the president. Article IV, Section 3. Article II, section 1, clause 2 provides that no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the The portion of Article 2, Section 1, describing the electoral college is longer and descends to more detail than any other single issue the Constitution addresses. In fact, Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 specifically commits that decision to the states. The Electoral College is the formal body, created by Article 2, Section 1, in the Constitution, that elects the president. If this is the case, under Article II, Section 1.2 of the US Constitution, the state legislature has the sole authority to direct the manner of selecting delegates to the Electoral College. You may choose to “share read” Article II and the Twelfth Amendment with the class. Lester Alejo 09/2/15 P# 4 Discussion Questions 1) What is the Electoral College, and how does it work? Those which relate to the elections, returns and qualifications, of their own members. Clause 3 of the Constitution, I think Article 2, Section 1 … This Note examines the Electoral Col- STEP 2: SELECT ELECTORS Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution leaves the selection of electors to the states. … The list of books also includes bibliographies on the Electoral College. False. separate, but ultimately related, areas of inquiry: (1) the inception of the Electoral College as a product of the Constitutional Conven-tion, and (2) how that origin relates to possible challenges to the "winner-take-all" allocation of electoral votes, or what is commonly known as the "unit rule." The citizens of each state vote for the Electors in the Electoral College who then cast their votes for the President and Vice President. 2 This report also references congressional precedent and practice. The Electoral College The Electoral College, described in Article II of the Constitution, is a group of people who She fails to mention that the original electoral college (Article II, Section 1), which failed, due to flaws, was designed to keep despots out of office. While this is a very clear reaffirmation of the power of states to appoint their electoral votes “in whatever way it likes” under Article II, section 1, in two states, electoral votes are NOT ‘winner-take-all‘. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice-President chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows: It is extremely difficult to amend the Constitution. “ section 6. “However, even if such promises of candidates for the electoral college are legally unenforceable because violative of an assumed constitutional freedom of the elector under the Constitution, Art. The Electoral College was created in Article 2 Section 1 of the United States Constitution. " The academic plan uses two constitutional features: Presidential Electors Clause, Article 2, section 1, clause 2, which gives each state the power to determine the manner in which its electors are selected. A candidacy in the primary is a voluntary act of the applicant. 48 States use the winner-take-all method. Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws. Electoral College. Mastriano said he is expecting ''a struggle.'' Article V sets up the manner by which an amendment is passed. 1 . Therefore, each state, including the District of Columbia, will have at least three electors. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Article 2, Section 1. Text of Article 2, Section 1: “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He claims to have a signed letter from Arizona Legislators invoking Article 2, Section 1 of the United States Constitution which means we have a contested outcome in Arizona. To be clear, Oregon and these other 11 States are not abolishing the Electoral College but altering it. ; Amendment XII - redefines the process for electing the President. To be clear, Oregon and these other 11 States are not abolishing the Electoral College but altering it. From the census, the number of representatives is apportioned among the several states. The Electoral College is a system put into place by our founding fathers following the American Revolution. Article II: Executive Section 1. Today, my good friend Eileen Reavey hosted a chat with Jesse Wegman, author of the new book Let the People Pick the President on Zoom and the official Facebook page (as opposed to my Grassroots page).Jesse layed out the reasons why we have the Electoral College and how states choosing how to interpret Article II, Section 1, Paragraph 2… Section 1 establishes the electoral college: when voting for a president, voters are actually selecting other people to vote for the president. Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 sets forth certain qualifications before an individual can become eligible for the Office of the President. April 16, 2021. True. The Meaning. Article II, Section 1 establishes that the president has the power to run the executive branch of the government. Rather than being elected directly by the people, the president is elected by members of the Electoral College, which is created by Article II, Section 1. Each state sends a certain number of electors (the number for each state equals its number of representatives in the House of Representatives + 2) and the electors choose a president. Article 2 section 2 clauses 2 and 3 and the Twelfth Amendment of the US Constitution require States to establish electors that will choose the president and vice president of the United States. Electoral College. From the census, the number of representatives is apportioned among the several states. It is not really a “college,” but a group of people who are elected by the states. The President will be elected every four years, along with a Vice President, like this: Clause 2: The legislature of each state decides how that state will name a number of people called “Electors.”. (1) — Senator Doug Mastriano (@SenMastriano) November 28, 2020 The 1924 United States presidential election was the 35th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1924.In a three-way contest, incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge won election to a full term.. Coolidge had been vice president under Warren G. Harding and became president in 1923 upon Harding's death. The Electoral College is a unique method for indirectly electing the president of the United States. The number of each state's electors is based on the number of members it has in the House of Representatives and the Senate, per Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. “Rather than being elected directly by the people, the president is elected by members of the Electoral College, which is created by Article II, Section 1,” it explains. Distribute copies of Article II of the US Constitution and the Twelfth Amendment and display them on an overhead or Elmo. This Wednesday, January 6, 2021, in accordance with our United States Constitution (Article 2, section 1, and amendment 12) and the Electoral Count Act of 1887, our House and Senate representatives will convene a Joint Session, read here. Ensures that citizens of each state will be treated fairly and equally in all states, and requires the interstate extradition of criminals. -section 1, clause 2 specifies how many electors each state is entitled to have and that each state's legislature decides how its electors are to be chosen.-section 1 describes basics of the electoral college. More than two centuries after it was designed to empower southern white voters, the system continues to … Constitution of the United States Article 2 Section 1 - establishes the office of President and Vice President, length of term, process for election, and more. Later it was changed to the 12th and 23rd Amendments. The Electoral College’s Racist Origins. But the voting in the House is different from the Senate. The 'Travis Translation' of Article 2, Section 1: Clause 1: The leader of the country will be the President of the United States. However, it is simply a process.The founding fathers established the Electoral College by Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, then later modified by the 12th and 23rd Amendments. The portion of Article 2, Section 1, describing the Electoral College is longer and descends to more detail than any other single issue the Constitution addresses. Clause 1. Name_____ Electoral College Quiz Directions: In the space provided before each question, write a T for True or an F for False. Fortunately, how the Electoral College functions is up to the states. He is not barred, discriminatorily, from participating but must comply with the rules of the party. Each state was entitled to the number of electors equal to the sum of its senators plus its representatives. Article II, Section 1, and Amendment 12) and on the Electoral Count Act of 1887, which was originally enacted in 1887 and, in 1948, was both amended and codified in Title 3 of the United States Code. Also, Article 1, Section 10 prohibits states from entering into compacts with other states without the consent of Congress. _____ 1.The electoral college is an example of an indirect election of a candidate for president. Article 1, Section 2 Image source: amoreperfectedunion.weebly.com The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. Research papers on the Electoral College exmine whether or not the electoral college is still a viable means to decide a president. electoral college Source: The Oxford Guide to the United States Government Author(s): John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious, Donald A. Ritchie. The Constitution, in Article I, section 2, clause 3, requires a census every ten years. Article II, Section 1, of the Constitution stipulated that states could select electors in any manner they desired and in a number equal to their congressional representation (senators plus representatives). There is mounting evidence that the PA presidential election was compromised. II, Sec. In 1800, the limits of the Electoral College were tested when Jefferson and Aaron Burr were tied in the Electoral College and each made claim to the presidency. A state gets an elector for each person it has in either house of Congress, and every state has two senators. Clause 5, Section 1, Article 2 of the Constitution: Guidelines of Eligibility for Presidential Candidacy The electoral college (and even a system based on congressional districts) curtails competition. Article 1, Section 2 of the United States Constitution: The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. … It has links to the two parts about the Electoral College -- Article 2, Section 1, clauses 2 and 3, and the 12th Amendment. No Electoral College rule holds more election-altering potential than Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which declares that each state shall appoint its electors "in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct." Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:--"I … (1) He is not barred, discriminatorily, from participating but must comply with the rules of the party. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. 1 requires the Senate and House of Representatives to meet on the sixth day of January following every meeting of the electors to … The Electoral College can be found mentioned in Article II, Section 1 of the US Constitution as well as the 12th Amendment. If there is no winner in the Electoral College, Article 2, Section 1, Clause 3 states that the decision goes to the House of Representatives while the Senate picks the vice president. Others claim the electoral college was designed to limit democracy, allowing an elite to choose the president. In her Letter to the Editor, Virginia Mauldin is in favor of keeping the electoral college. . Article 2 of the United States Constitution is broken down into four main sections. These sections are further broken down even more into clauses. Section 1 has 8 different clauses that all describe the rights and role of the President and Vice President of the country.
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