Today, Mach 5th, Google is celebrating with a Doodle , the 503rd birthday of 16th century cartographer Gerardus Mercator, who coined the term 'atlas' in reference to a collection of maps. Mercator is considered the father of the modern map. Mercator, who was born in Flanders, now in modern Belgium, changed the face of 16th century maps. His original name was Gerhard Kremer. What a good book. The earliest maps go back to the beginnings of every modern civilization and we don’t know who drew them. Mercator is considered the father of the modern map. He graduated from the University of Louvain in 1532, where he studied mathematics, geography, and astronomy. It was the Greek civilization the one that helped to develop enormously the understanding of cartography as an important science for the society in general. Soundings is the story of the enigmatic, unknown woman behind one of the greatest achievements of the 20th century. Mercator's calculations and map designs redefined the 16th century concept of cartography and were the first to break away from the Ptolemy model. Archaeologists believe that these paintings were used both to navigate the areas they showed and to portray the areas that people visited. Even if these elliptical projections were accurate, it was very difficult to use for navigators and explorers because it required recalculation as they cruised. Mercator: His contribution to surveying and cartography by Jan de Graeve, FIG IIHSM 2012 is the quincentenary of the birth of Gerard Mercator. Gerardus Mercator was born Geert or Gerard (de) Kremer (or Cremer), the seventh child of Hubert (de) Kremer and his wife Emerance in Rupelmonde, Flanders, a small village to the southwest of Antwerp, all of which lay in the fiefdom of Habsburg Netherlands. Gerardus Mercator was a Flemish cartographer, philosopher, and geographer who is best known for his creation of the Mercator map projection. en Entitled “Roger’s Book,” it divided the known world into climatic zones and included some 70 detailed maps that have been termed “the crowning achievement of medieval cartography. Nobody is the father of cartography. Modern cartography is usually thought of beginning with a period dominated by the Dutch school, with such notables as Ortelius, Mercator, Blaeu, and Hondius. Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598) is often called the ‘father of modern cartography,’ particularly because in 1570, he issued the first edition of his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, which is considered the ‘first modern atlas.’. Gerard Mercator is something like the grandfather of modern map making. See the fact file below for more information on the Mercator Projection or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Mercator Projection worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. He was known originally as Gerard de Cremere. Mr. Mercator had his graduate degree in University of Louvain in 1532. Abraham Oretlius. Cartography is the method through which maps are studied, created and designed. Gerhardus Mercator is best known for his great world map, or chart, using the projection that has acquired his name. Gerardus Mercator. Atlases aimed to depict the con-temporary world but their relationship with the past was complex, because the modern cartography was under the impact of antiquarian scholarship. In the 16th century, Gerardus Mercator, a Flemish cartographer devised a new way of depicting the world on a flat plane. A confluence between practice, science, and art, cartography guides the principles and practical standards behind maps and map making. Sixteenth-century mapmakers also invented massive “undiscovered” continents to fill the oceans. Ancient cave paintings and rock carvings also depict landscape features like hills and mountains. 1512-1594. Ptolemy, Herodotus, Google has today celebrated the birthday of Gerard Mercator, a 16th century cartographer, with a Doodle on its homepage. Mercator was one of the pioneers of cartography and is widely considered the most notable figure of Netherlandish school of cartography in its golden age. In their most simple form maps are two dimensional constructs, however since the ag… Cartography (from the Greek Khartes, papyrus, and graphein, to write) is a witrecreated at a later date from his writings. en Mapmaking, ... en The father of modern cartography was Gerardus Mercator (1512-94). Flemish Geographer and Cartographer. The publication of this atlas marked an epoch in the history of cartography, for it is the first uniform and systematic collection of maps of the whole world based only … The son of a cobbler, Mercator grew up in a poor family. jw2019. Maps have been one of the most important human inventions for millennia, allowing humans to explain and navigate their way through the world. An energetic learner, Mercator progressed quickly from globes to flat maps and from engraving to full authorship. Possibly they were women. the known world. Cartography helps us understand our place in the world, analyze positional relationships, and reflect o… Some of the earliest known maps date back to 16,500 BCE and show the night sky rather than the Earth. Two of the most famous maps from the 16th century, Abraham Ortelius’s 1570 world map in … How modern technology changed cartography forever - Maps4News The Flemish cartographer Gerhardus Mercator (1512-1594) was among the first makers of modern atlases and is best known for his great world map, or chart, using the … The history of cartography traces the development of cartography, or mapmaking technology, in human history. Although best known for the map projection named after him, he was also known for the Mercator atlas, indeed even the introduction of the word "atlas" and for Cartographic visualizations have been known for thousands of years and have brought forth ... A milestone in modern cartography is the map published by Gerhard Mercator in 1569. More than simply a biography of Mercator, but also a history of the Low Countries, its Renaissance and cartography. He is best known for a new mapping technique that bears his name, the Mercator projection. But, it was slow to gain traction in other areas. The 1569 Mercator map of the world. 16th Century Gerardus Mercator, or the Mercator Projection, is a conformal projection It was a nautical breakthrough in cartography, and a conventional view of the world that is used today Enlightenment and Scientific map making • 1715 – Beaver map of North America copied from 1698 work by Nicolas de fer Krämer (the modern spelling) is the German word for merchant or shopkeeper, Cremer is its Dutch equivalent, and Mercator is the Latin version, which the future mapmaker adopted at 's-Hertogenbosch. Mercator’s Projection Introduces a Distortion or Two. An enthralling biography of the man who created the first real map of the world and changed civilizationBorn at the dawn of the age of discovery, Gerhard Mercator lived in an era of formidable intellectual and scientific advances. Her maps of the ocean floor have been called "one of the most remarkable achievements in modern cartography", yet no one knows her name. In addi-tion, atlases adapted information from ancient Greek and Roman scholarship and from early modern … Mercator 1569 world map composite. At the center of these developments were the cartographers who painstakingly pieced together the evidence to create ever more accurate pictures … His parents came from Gangelt in the Holy Roman Duchy of Jülich(present-day Germany). In Mercator’s Atlas portrait not only cosmographical imagery but also the beard serve to place him firmly in the great tradition of astronomical cartography.82 In contrast to his instruments, globes, wall and single-sheet maps, the scholarly books Mercator wrote in his later career did not contrib- ute significantly, or at all, to his income. Gerardus Mercator, original name Gerard De Cremer, or Kremer?, (born March 5, 1512, Rupelmonde, Flanders [now in Belgium]—died December 2, 1594, Duisburg, Duchy of Cleve [Germany]), Flemish cartographer whose most important innovation was a map, embodying what was later known as the Mercator projection, on which parallels and meridians are rendered as straight lines spaced so as to … Maps were created in ancient Babylonia (mostly on clay tablets), and it is believed that they were drawn with very accurate surveying techniques. Mercator’s view of the world is one that has endured through the centuries and still helps navigators today. Many of his systems of measurement, such as the Mercator … With overlap between geography, earth science, topology, and even politics, cartography is a highly intersectional discipline. In 1536 he engraved the italic lettering for Frisius’s terrestrial globe, which was assembled by pasting twelve printed gores onto a spherical papier-m ché shell nearly 15 inches (37 cm) in diameter. On the Mercator projection parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude are drawn as straight lines so that they are useful for navigation. Mercator projection, a map projection introduced by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. Mercator, the father of modern cartography, compiled the atlas in Duisburg around 1570. During the 16 th century, Mercator’s projection represented a truly revolutionary development in nautical cartography. Not until the late 19 th and 20 th centuries did it become widely used in the publication of world maps. Gerard Mercator (1512 - 1594) is a seminal figure in the history of cartography. Statue of Gerardus Mercator, the father of modern cartography and inventor of the projection map, outside the Palm House at Sefton Park, Liverpool (UK Mercator 1569 map small. The earliest surviving maps include cave paintings and etchings on tusk and stone, followed by extensive maps produced by ancient Babylon, Greece and Rome, China, and India. He proposed ... quent use of the Mercator projection for maps that do Gerhard Kremer - alias Gerardius Mercator. Mercator now turned to the modern maps, as author but no longer engraver: the practicalities of production of maps and globes had been passed to his sons and grandsons. In 1585 he issued a collection of 51 maps covering France, the Low Countries and Germany. Gerardus Mercator s otherwise strikingly modern cartography. The quality of his maps made them a copy source for generations of mapmakers. At the time of the birth they were visiting Hubert's brother (or uncle ) Gisbert de Kremer. We are aware of several fifteenth-century maps of Central Europe that present a topographic image of Lithuania, but they were compiled by Italian mapmakers from the data given by Ptolemy in the second century AD. Mercator was born in Flanders (located in modern-day Belgium) in 1512. ... en Modern Cartography. This is why Mercator beats out Peters in the world of cartography, and why Google Maps uses a modified Mercator projection. Today March 5, 2012 marks the fitfth centenary of the birth of Gerardus Mercator who developed the famous map projection able to represent lines of constant course as straight segments, thus preserving the angles, which proved useful in navigation. In addition, Mercator only distorts longitudinal distances (except very close to the poles), whereas Peters screws up the scale almost everywhere for both longitude and latitude. These maps showed t… This paper is an attempt to reconsider it in view of Renaissance cosmology and to oudine two factors that led Mercator to engage with the mythical terra australis over decades: his socio-professional status as an artisan and the desire to be a philosopher, on the one hand, and the harsh Mercator, who was born in the County of Flanders, now in modern Belgium, changed the face of 16th century maps. The Mercator projection is a useful navigation tool, as a straight line on a Mercator map indicates a straight course, but it is not a practical world map, because of distortion of scale near the poles. Eratosthenes, Ptolemaic Egypt, (276 BC-194 BC) a Greek scientist, mathematician, geographer, and cartographer The Peters simply isn’t practical. But the interesting feature, of course, is Mercator's depiction of the North Pole as a large magnetic rock, surrounded by four mountainous islands which are separated by four major rivers converging upon it. It contains the only two known manuscript maps by … Mercator 1569 map small. Hubert was a poor artisan, a shoemaker by trade, but Gisbert, a priest, was … Despite this, it does have one centering idea: location. The Mercator projection eventually became the most widely used map projection and was a standard taught in cartography. Throughout the rest of the 1500s and into the 1600s and 1700s, further European exploration resulted in the creation of maps showing various parts of the world that had not been mapped before. The word "atlas" to define a collection of maps was coined by Gerardus Mercator, who is best known for his 1569 invention of a new system of projection for marine charts, called the Mercator projection, which revolutionized cartography as well as nautical navigation.. In a way it has to be, as Mercator was rather a passive figure and a quiet family man; and his letters from the first half of his life appear to have been destroyed to protect the innocent when he was imprisoned. Although his German father apparently went by Hubert Cremer, vernacular versions of the family name include de Cremer, Kramer, and Kremer. tl Modernong Kartograpya.
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