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(Choudhary, et al., 2008; Sukumar, 2003; Wiese and Willis, 2004), Elephas maximus is a nomadic species that lives on the ground and moves around frequently. the area in which the animal is naturally found, the region in which it is endemic. In adults, this hair is sparse, while calves have thicker brown hair. November 16, 2015 Taxon Information Así, por ejemplo, el dios Ganesh del hinduismo tiene cabeza de elefante; en el budismo, los elefantes blancos son sagrados porque se dice que la madre de Buda, Maya, quedó embarazada de él tras soñar que un elefante albino se introducía en su matriz. Poaching male elephants for their tusks is another major issue affecting E.maximus. Another problem is that elephants rarely reproduce in captivity. Las orejas tienen redes extensas de vasos sanguíneos, que son perceptibles en los márgenes exteriores, donde la piel posee un grosor de solo uno a dos mm (0.04 – 0.08 pulg.). a species whose presence or absence strongly affects populations of other species in that area such that the extirpation of the keystone species in an area will result in the ultimate extirpation of many more species in that area (Example: sea otter). A clan consists of related females and their offspring with strong social bonds, and is usually between 5 and 20 individuals in size. Elephas maximus maximus is different from the other subspecies because 90 to 95 percent of males lack tusks. Poor elephant management in captivity is also a major issue. reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. Larger groups are formed when clans loosely join together. 1998. The size of their brain is fairly large, indicating they most likely have good cognitive abilities. Se encuentra tanto en estado salvaje como doméstico y es muy frecuente en zoos y circos. animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. Nowak, R. 1999. Asian elephants are sometimes chained and kept separately. (Daniel, 1998; Sukumar, 2006), Elephas maximus communicates with sound, visual signals, chemical signals, and touch. Asian elephants have gray skin that is covered with hair. Tooth wear limits the lifespan in Asian elephants. Su nombre científico es Elephas maximus. at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227718817_A_brief_review_of_the_status_distribution_and_biology_of_wild_Asian_elephants_%28Elephas_maximus%29._Int_Zoo_Yb. Females that are usually related to the mother help provide care for the calves. gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), post-independence association with parents, body parts are source of valuable material, Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, The Asian Elephant in Captivity: A Field Study, The Living Elephants: Evolutionary Ecology, Behavior, and Conservation, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/summary/7140/0, http://repository.ias.ac.in/10294/1/314.pdf, http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/592/59rbz311-318.pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.746/full, https://books.google.com/books?id=7W-DGRILSBoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227718817_A_brief_review_of_the_status_distribution_and_biology_of_wild_Asian_elephants_%28Elephas_maximus%29._Int_Zoo_Yb, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zoo.20011/pdf. This range consists of small discontinuous areas in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! El elefante asiático ( Elephas maximus), también conocido como elefante asiático, es la única especie viva del género Elephas y se distribuye por el subcontinente indio y el sudeste asiático, desde India al oeste, Nepal al norte, Sumatra al sur. (Daniel, 1998; Kurt and Garai, 2007), Elephas maximus has matriarchal social organization. The trunk is also used for tactile perception. at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zoo.20011/pdf. Elephas Maximus Maximus El elefante de Sri Lanka es una de las tres subespecies reconocidas del elefante asiático y originaria de Sri Lanka . Elephas Maximus is listed under Appendix I in CITES, with the most endangered species. (2005). Vegetation is made up mostly of grasses, the height and species diversity of which depend largely on the amount of moisture available. (Daniel, 1998; Kurt and Garai, 2007; Sukumar, 2006), The size of the home range greatly varies from 20 square kilometers to 1,000 square kilometers. The plant food that they eat causes wear on the teeth. They can climb hills easily, but are not able to jump. Search in feature Accessed Ver más ideas sobre Elefantes, Elephas maximus… Levels of testosterone, as well as other hormones, are elevated. A terrestrial biome. Está considerado como una especie en peligro de extinción. They live in a hot climate and have a large body size, which causes the elephants to heat up quickly. at http://repository.ias.ac.in/10294/1/314.pdf. The subspecies Elephas maximus sumatranus is Critically Endangered. Ver más ideas sobre … The current geographic range is 500,000 square kilometers, which is only about 5% of the historical range. The Asian Elephant in Captivity: A Field Study. Males have tusks which are an elongation of the second upper incisors, while females lack tusks. (Daniel, 1998; Kurt and Garai, 2007; Sukumar, 2003), Asian elephants are herbivores that eat many types of plant food. There are 200 people killed by elephants yearly in India, and 50 killed yearly in Sri Lanka. November 16, 2015 Accessed There is a set number of molars, so when all of the teeth are pushed out and worn down, the elephant cannot eat food and will die. Males have an increased level of aggression and physically fight with each other to compete for mates. A brief review of the status, distribution and biology of wild Asian elephants. generally wanders from place to place, usually within a well-defined range. El elefante asiático (Elephas maximus) es una especie de mamífero proboscídeo de la familia Elephantidae.Es el mayor mamífero del continente asiático.Su distribución original se extendía desde el sur de China e Indonesia occidental hasta las costas del golfo Pérsico y el sur de Mesopotamia, donde desapareció ya en el Neolítico. Asian elephants have four hooves on the hind foot while African elephants have only three hooves. Rodillo grande Zoopedia Población salvaje: 41.000-52.000' Originario tanto de Asia Central como del Sureste Asiático, el elefante indio (Elephas maximus indicus) se distingue por su característica trompa, unas orejas pequeñas y su piel, gris con manchas rosadas alrededor de la cara. October 05, 2015 Females are 195 to 240 cm in height with a body mass of 2,000 to 3,500 kg. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). Elefantes asiáticosElephas maximus) son grandes mamíferos herbívoros terrestres.Son una de las dos especies de elefantes, la otra es la más grande. An animal that eats mainly plants or parts of plants. Wiese, R., K. Willis. En el continente asiático existe una sola especie de elefantes, los Elephas maximus, de la cual se desprenden tres subespecies, las de Sri Lanka Elephas maximus maximus, el elefante de Sumatra Elephas maximus y el. Elephas maximus 2 – 3 m (6,6-9,8 ft) FAMILIA PESO Elephantidae 2 – 4,9 t (2,25-5,5 tons) ORDEN PROMEDIO DE VIDA Proboscidea Hasta 60 años CLASE PERÍODO DE GESTACIÓN Mammalia 22 meses POBLACIÓN Musth is yearly and asynchronous, occurring at varying times of the year for different males. Mating occurs year round, but in environments where there is seasonal rain, there is more breeding during the times of peak rainfall. (Daniel, 1998; Sukumar, 2003; Sukumar, 2006), The only predators of Elephas maximus are Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris), which attack calves. The females and offspring live together in a group, while the males live in smaller groups or alone. The trunk is a distinctive feature of the elephant family (Elephantidae). Ecotourism implies that there are existing programs that profit from the appreciation of natural areas or animals. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 93: 225-233. November 16, 2015 Se trata de una especie de "locura" que puede afectar a los individuos masculinos en cualquier época del año y sin razón alguna aparente. November 16, 2015 The longest known lifespan in the wild is not known because of the difficulty of estimating the age of adult elephants. Viven en la India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Indonesia e Indochina. Por otra parte, es posible que las poblaciones presentes en Oriente Próximo y China, hoy extintas, perteneciesen a subespecies diferentes a las mencionadas arriba. Females prefer mates in musth because it indicates that they are the most dominant and strongest mates. Elephants are very good swimmers, and can submerge their body leaving only the trunk out of the water. The males are much larger than the females. Asian Elephants are included as Endangered on The US Federal list. Elefante asiático (Elephas maximus) Este mamífero se clasifica dentro de la familia Elephantidae, representa el más grande de Asia y se distribuye por todo el sureste asiático. Desde 1986, Elefhas maximus ha sido incluida en la lista de especies en peligro de extinción por la UICN ya que la población ha disminuido en al menos un 50% en las últimas tres … Por ejemplo, antes de que el gran tsunami de las navidades de 2004 se estrellara contra las costas de Tailandia, los elefantes que formaban parte de una excursión turística "lloraron" según sus cuidadores y, agarrando a los turistas con la trompa los subieron uno a uno sobre su lomo para después huir tierra adentro, salvándoles la vida.[2]​. Females can detect signals to determine if a male is in musth. Help us improve the site by taking our survey. at https://books.google.com/books?id=7W-DGRILSBoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Since there are so many elephants in captivity, this makes it difficult for the population size to increase. Males need to be in good condition and eat an increased amount of food to be able to undergo musth. Asian elephants are being affected by the loss of their natural habitat due to the expanding human population. Chemicals are secreted by temporal gland, in urine and feces, and exhaled that can be used for communication and reproduction. The size depends on the availability of food and water, as well as the proximity to human settlements.

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