However, the movement pattern of elephants in this region has not basically changed for over a century, as inferred from descriptions recorded during the 19th century. Find the perfect indian elephant elephas maximus indicus stock photo. [2] Indian elephants reach a shoulder height of between 2 and 3.5 m (6.6 and 11.5 ft), weigh between 2,000 and 5,000 kg (4,400 and 11,000 lb), and have 19 pairs of ribs. They graze on the tall grasses, but the portion consumed varies with season. [16], The pre-eminent threats to Asian elephants today are habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation, which are driven by an expanding human population, and lead in turn to increasing conflicts between humans and elephants when elephants eat or trample crops. [citation needed], The Indian elephant is native to mainland Asia: India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Laos, China, Cambodia, and Vietnam. 39 commenti, 2056 visite. The indoor and outdoor enclosures of the elephants are covered with concreted ground. Author: Cuvier, 1798. Name . Elephas maximus indicus inviata il 23 Giugno 2016 ore 1:25 da Marco La Rosa. African elephants… Read More; fauna of India As a result of the shrinking habitat, elephants have become more and more prone to coming into direct conflict with humans. With the onset of rains in May, they dispersed over a wider area at lower densities, largely into the tall grass forests, to feed on the fresh grasses, which then had a high protein value. The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is one of three extant recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant and native to mainland Asia. Anche questo elefante è molto longevo, avendo un'età media di 65-70 anni. Elephas maximus indicus Taxonomy ID: 99487 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid99487) current name High quality Elephas Maximus Indicus inspired Mugs by independent artists and designers from around the world. Genus: Elephas Species: Elephas maximus Subspecies: Elephas maximus indicus. Vive in branchi di 8-20 individui, guidati da una femmina anziana. The Indian Elephant is one of three recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant, and native to mainland Asia. Mammal Species of the World: Information on indicus : HOME --> CLASS MAMMALIA --> ORDER PROBOSCIDEA --> FAMILY Elephantidae --> GENUS Elephas --> SPECIES maximus SUBSPECIES Elephas maximus indicus. Elephas maximus Name Synonyms Elephas indicus Cuvier, 1798 Homonyms Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier, 1798 Bibliographic References. Elephas Maximus Indicus Indian Elephant Conservation Status: Endangered. Slon indický (Elephas maximus indicus) je poddruh slona z čeledi slonové (Elephantidae. Your Indian Elephant Elephas Maximus Indicus stock images are ready. Pradhan, N.M.B., Wegge, P., Moe, S.R., Shrestha, A.K. Scheda a cura di Giuliano Russini >>> Versione di stampa. Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus), varying in age from 18 to 60 years and in weight from 1880 to 5290 kg, maintained by the Temple Devaswoms, the Forest Department of the Government of Kerala and the Gemini Circus. Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) in tall dry grass. Indian Elephant Facts. Elephas maximus è l'unica specie nota del genere Elephas. Gajah ... Semenjak tahun 1986, Elephas maximus tergolong sebagai spesies yang terancam punah dan populasinya telah berkurang sebanyak 50% dalam tiga generasi. Si nutre prevalentemente di erbe e germogli, non disdegnando comunque frutti e cortecce. More than 500,000 images and video clips online, from tigers to turtles and elephants to sharks. L'elefante asiatico (Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758) è un mammifero della famiglia degli elefantidi, l'unica sopravvissuta dell'ordine dei proboscidati. The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also called Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India and Nepal in the west to Borneo in the south.Three subspecies are recognised—E. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta l'8 gen 2020 alle 09:29. Illegal timber extraction plays a significant role in deforestation and habitat degradation. Main Prey Grass, Fruit, Roots Distinctive Feature Long trunk and large feet Habitat Rainforest and tropical woodland Predators Human, Tiger Diet Herbivore. m. maximus from Sri Lanka, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia and E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra. Common Name – Indian elephant Local Name – Elephant / Hathi Zoological Name – Elephas maximus indicus Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Mammalia Order – Proboscidea Family – Elephantidae Genus – Elephas Conservational Status – Schedule – I, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. The Asian elephant includes three subspecies: the Indian, or mainland (E. maximus indicus), the Sumatran (E. maximus sumatranus), and the Sri Lankan (E. maximus maximus). The project aims to ensure long-term survival of viable conservation reliant populations of elephants in their natural habitats by protecting the elephants, their habitats and migration corridors. È l'elefante più comune nei circhi. Oltre alle minori dimensioni dei maschi (le femmine delle due specie hanno invece una taglia simile, a causa del più marcato dimorfismo nella specie africana), sono evidenti le differenze nella forma del cranio, che in questa specie ha due prominenze e un'insellatura interna. I maschi di elefante indiano pesano fino a 3500 kg. [17], Elephant conservation in northern West Bengal has been set back due to high-levels of human–elephant conflict and elephant mortality owing to railway accidents. A total of 39 dead elephants were reported during the period of 1958 to 2008, of which ten were reported killed between 2004 and 2008. See also Deraniyagala (1955). [2] Es la segunda en tamaño, y generalmente son tan altos como los de elefantes de Ceilán, aunque un poco menos pesados. The Asian elephant is threatened by habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation. Foreign tourists are responsible for the massive rise in price of ivory tusks which fuels the illegal killing of elephants. Fossilworks hosts query, analysis, and download functions used to access large paleontological data sets. Elephas maximus indicus. 6. Il fait partie des éléphants contemporains survivants. In the early 1990s, the estimated wild populations included:[7], There are a total of 138 state elephant corridors, 28 interstate corridors and 17 international state corridors where Indian elephant populations are found. The species is also threatened by habitat loss, degradation and herds being split apart into smaller groups. Grande amante dell'acqua, l'elefante ama spruzzarsela addosso con la proboscide e fare bagni rinfrescanti. The normal movement pattern could be upset during years of adverse environmental conditions. Popis Rozměry. Czech slon indický. It is regionally extinct in Pakistan. They attain a shoulder height of 2 to 3.5 m, weigh between 4,000 and 5,000 kg, and also have19 pairs of ribs. Fossilworks hosts query, analysis, and download functions used to access large paleontological data sets. Elephas maximus Name Synonyms Elephas indicus Cuvier, 1798 Homonyms Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier, 1798 Bibliographic References. CLASSE Mammalia - Mammiferi. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. Elephas maximus hirsutus Lydekker, 1914 - valid name . The military government shows little interest in reducing the ivory trade, while the elephants in the country have become the silent victims. three elephant generations. Slon indický (Elephas maximus indicus) je poddruh slona z čeledi slonové (Elephantidae. The subspecies is native to mainland Asia, i.e Photo Puzzle (1000 Pieces) (#19222782) Framed Prints, Posters, Canvas, Puzzles, Metal, Photo … Mostra di più » Elephas maximus borneensis L'Elefante del Borneo, o Elefante pigmeo del Borneo (Elephas maximus borneensis) è una delle sottospecie dell'elefante asiatico, diffusa nella parte settentrionale dell'omonima isola (in particolare nella zona occidentale dello stato di Sabah e nell'estremo nord del Kalimantan). Indian Elephant Location: Asia. Habitat loss and fragmentation is attributed to the increasing human population and its need for fuel wood and timber. It presents taxonomic, distributional, and ecological data about the entire fossil record. Main Prey Grass, Fruit, Roots Distinctive Feature Long trunk and large feet Habitat Rainforest and tropical woodland Predators Human, Tiger Diet Herbivore. Questo animale ha una gestazione molto lunga, di 20-22 mesi, al termine dei quali nasce un solo piccolo. After the worldwide ivory ban, prices of raw ivory in the country skyrocketed from $76 a kilo for large tusks in 1989/90 to over $200 a kilo by the mid-1990s. Elephas maximus indicus) — подвид азиатского слона и родом из материковой Азии. Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem. Find the perfect elephas maximus indicus stock photo. The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is one of three extant recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant and native to mainland Asia. Their skin colour is lighter than that of E. m. maximus with smaller patches of depigmentation, but darker than that of E. m. sumatranus. [12], In Nepal's Bardia National Park, elephants consume large amounts of the floodplain grass, particularly during the monsoon season. Elephas maximus indicus (Cuvier, 1798) References . [18], In Bangladesh, forested areas that served as prime elephant habitat have undergone drastic reduction, which had a severe impact on the wild elephant population. 250–500 in Bhutan, where their range is limited to protected areas in the south along the border with India; 4,000–5,000 in Myanmar, where populations are highly fragmented, and occur in the northern ranges and. The calves are often subjected to a 'breaking in' process, which may involve being tied up, confined, starved, beaten and tortured, as a result of which two-thirds may perish. They feed on the bark of white thorn and other flowering plants, and consume the fruits of wood apple, tamarind, kumbhi and date palm. Download royalty-free Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) with Ramganga Reservoir in background - Jim Corbett National Park, India stock photo 336555662 from Depositphotos collection of millions of premium high-resolution stock photos, vector images and illustrations. Average Litter Size 1 Lifestyle. His forehead and domes were more prominent than in other Asian bull elephants. Popis Rozměry. E. maximus viene anche denominato comunemente elefante indiano , anche se questa denominazione è più propriamente attribuita alla sola sottospecie Elephas maximus indicus . It presents taxonomic, distributional, and ecological data about the entire fossil record. Elephas Maximus Indicus Indian Elephant Conservation Status: Endangered. La mandibola dell'elefante asiatico presenta inoltre all'estremità una sorta di labbro pendulo e appuntito, che manca nelle due specie africane. Sono note quattro sottospecie viventi[2][4], mentre altre due sono estinte.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:red}[senza fonte]: L'addestramento di questo animale è complesso. Unlike their African cousins, their abdomen is proportionate with their body weight but the African elephant has a large abdomen as compared to the skulls. Altre specie estinte, in passato attribuite a questo genere, sono oggi inquadrate nel genere Palaeoloxodon[3]. Grasses such as Imperata cylindrica and Leersia hexandra constituted by far the most predominant component of their diet. З 1986 року E.m.i. The tip of their trunk has one finger-like process. Slon indický váží 2,6–5 tun. [14], The movement and habitat utilisation patterns of an elephant population were studied in southern India during 1981–83 within a 1,130 km2 (440 sq mi) study area. Elephas maximus indicus - Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). L'elefante asiatico (Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758) è un mammifero della famiglia degli elefantidi[2], l'unica sopravvissuta dell'ordine dei proboscidati. Mothers are often killed in the process, and calves are placed alongside unrelated cows to suggest they are with their mothers. [7] Poaching has dramatically skewed adult sex ratios in the Periyar Tiger Reserve, where between 1969 and 1989 the adult male:female sex ratio changed from 1:6 to 1:122. A female Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) (aged at 39 years in 2017; weighing 3,800 kg) housed at Kanazawa Zoological Gardens, and has been maintained since 1985.The elephant was born in wild and brought from Mumbai, India. La mayoría de los individuos presenta colmillos. C'est un mammifère de la famille des éléphantidés. Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Elephas maximus indicus (Індійський слон) — один з трьох загально визнаних підвидів азійського слона, ендемік материкової Азії. No need to register, buy now! In a study area of 1,130 km2 (440 sq mi) in southern India, elephants were recorded to feed on 112 different plant species, most commonly of the order Malvales, and the legume, palm, sedge and true grass families. Environment These elephants prefer meadows, tropical evergreen forests, moist and dry deciduous forests, thorn forests, and scrublands as … Toes are large and broad. Thousands of images added daily. Horn measurements and weights of the great game of the world- being a record for the use of sportsmen and naturalists (1892) (14772687012).jpg 2,491 × 3,508; 581 കെ.ബി. New users enjoy 60% OFF. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. (2008). [4] In 1985, two large elephant bulls were spotted for the first time in Bardia National Park, and named Raja Gaj and Kanchha. During three years of survey, their annual home ranges overlapped to a large extent with only minor shifts in the home ranges between years. No need to register, buy now! - Elephas maximus indicus (Elefante indiano) - Elephas maximus sumatranus (Elefante di Sumatra) - Elephas maximus rubridens, sottospecie del nord della Cina, oggi estinto - Elephas maximus asurus, Elefante Siriano, oggi estinto. Le orecchie inoltre sono più piccole in proporzione alla testa. Elephants that pass through from one forest patch to another dash against the trains and die. Elephas maximus indicus (skull) at Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum 2368.jpg 3,125 × 3,672; 4.2 MB Horn measurements and weights of the great game of the world- being a record for the use of sportsmen and naturalists (1892) (14772687012).jpg 2,491 × 3,508; 581 KB
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