L'elefant africà de bosc (Loxodonta cyclotis) és una espècie d'elefant africà.Fins fa poc, se la considerava una subespècie de l'elefant africà de sabana; tanmateix, les anàlisis d'ADN han demostrat que és possible que hi hagi tres espècies vivents d'elefant: els dos elefants africans, considerats sovint com a poblacions diferents d'una mateixa espècie; i l'elefant asiàtic. Este gênero abriga elefantes africanos, sendo composto por duas espécies ainda existentes: Loxodonta africana e Loxodonta cyclotis. Male shoulder height is greater than female shoulder height and height increases with age. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Berger, L. 2001. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Poaching is rapidly extirpating African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) from most of their historical range, leaving vast areas of elephant‐free tropical forest. Loxodonta es un género de mamíferos proboscídeos de la familia de los elefántidos que incluye a las dos especies vivientes de elefantes africanos: el elefante africano de sabana (Loxodonta africana) y el elefante africano de bosque (Loxodonta cyclotis), los que anteriormente eran considerados dos subespecies de una misma especie. Younger males go into musth during the dry season, but older males go into musth during the wet season, when more females go into estrous. Loxodonta Localizer maps the localities from which mitochondrial DNA sequences have been reported for African elephants, Loxodonta africana and L. cyclotis, using the dataset described in Ishida et al., 2013, updated with additional sequences. Este animal es de la familia Elephantidae y es una especie de elefante pequeña, ya que no supera los 2,5 m de altura y en sus patas delanteras tiene 5 uñas y en las traseras 4. January 2000 Groves and Grubb — Do L. cyclotis and L. africana interbreed? Science, 293: 1414. But now, through DNA testing, it has been discovered that there is a third species; the African forest elephant. The fourth and final stage of estrous behavior is consortship. l’éléphant de forêt (Loxodonta cyclotis). 2001. 2001. Information reported here is for the previously recognized inclusive species - African elephants. Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation and Management of Dugongs (Dugong dugon) and their Habitats throughout their Range Mammalian Species, 92: 1-8. An animal that eats mainly plants or parts of plants. It is the smallest of the three living elephant species, reaching a shoulder height of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in). Genus: Loxodonta Species: cyclotis. Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: the forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana. (Eggert, et al., 2003; Laursen and Bekoff, 1978; Sukumar, 2003), African forest elephants have affected human populations in a positive way because they provide humans with ivory, hide, and meat. Nombres comunes; Inglés: Forest Elephant: Francés: Éléphant de forêt: Español: Elefante de bosque: Alemán: Waldelefant: Anteriormente listado como : Loxodonta africana: Taxonomía; Clase: Mammalia: Orden: Proboscidea: Familia: Elephantidae: Nombre científico: Loxodonta cyclotis: COVID-19 Y ESPECIES MIGRATORIAS. Existem duas espécies de elefante africano, os quais pertencem ao gênero Loxodonta, dentro da família Elephantidae: Elefante da Savana (Loxodonta africana) e Elefante da Floresta (Loxodonta cyclotis).Este mesmo gênero ainda engloba mais três espécies, porém extintas. El elefante de la sabana (Loxodonta africana africana) reside en las sabanas y llanuras herbáceas del este y de Sudáfrica. O gênero abrigava outras espécies, entretanto, todas elas encontram-se extintas, como por exemplo: Loxodonta adaurora, L. exoptata e L. atlântica. The African forest elephant and the African bush elephant were considered to be one species until genetic studies showed that their relationship is distant. 2003. Musth begins at 15 and 25 years old. especies de vida silvestre, lo que significa la valoraci´on de especies con base en su rol ecol ´ogico, econ ´omico ysimb´olico en las vidas humanas. Elephants have sensitive skin and can be prone to sunburn, especially when young. Very young African forest elephants that somehow are separated from their family group or are ill may be preyed on by large carnivores, such as lions (Panthera leo) or hyenas (Hyaenidae), although these predators are rare in African forest elephant habitats. (Dudley, et al., 1992; Kingdon, 1979; McComb, et al., 2003; Morgan and Lee, 2003; Roca, et al., 2001; Tangley, 1997), African forest elephants are herbivorous, their diet is composed mainly of fruit, leaves, bark, and twigs of rainforest trees. It is native to humid forests in West Africa and the Congo Basin. The brain is located in the back of the skull away from the forehead. (eds.) Calves are nursed exclusively for 3 months and weaned at 78 months old. Recoñéncense tres especies de elefantes; o elefante africano (Loxodonta africana) e o elefante do bosque (Loxodonta cyclotis) da África subsahariana e o elefante asiático (Elephas maximus) do sur e sueste asiático. Loxodonta cyclotis - elefante africano da selva. A population survey of forest elephants (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) in northern Congo. Younger males usually experience musth for a shorter period of time while older males usually experience it for a longer period of time. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Accessed The trunk is more sensitive than human fingers and is used to signal, trumpet, eat, bathe, dust, smell, and in defense. Loxodonta: Especie: L. cyclotis Matschie, 1900: Distribución [editar datos en Wikidata] El elefante africano de bosque o elefante de selva africano (Loxodonta cyclotis) es una especie de mamífero proboscídeo de la familia de los elefántidos. They can hold their trunks above the water and breathe through them. animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. Forest Elephant Behavior and Ecology. December 11, 2008 Loxodonta africana. Vogel, G. 2001. Science, 293: 1473 - 1477. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. September 23, 2008 forest biomes are dominated by trees, otherwise forest biomes can vary widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality. African Journal of Ecology, 29/3: 177-187. International Elephant Foundation, 2008. Entretanto, estudos recentes de DNA sugerem que havia, na verdade, duas espécies de elefante-africano: Loxodonta africana, da savana, e Loxodonta cyclotis, que vive nas florestas. (Roca, et al., 2001; Vogel, 2001). Tree species eaten include legumes such as Piptadeniastrum africanum, Petersianthus macrocarpus, and Pentaclethra eetveldeana. El elefante africano de bosque o elefante de selva africano (Loxodonta cyclotis) es una especie de mamífero proboscídeo de la familia de los elefántidos. La proposition est consultable sur Commons:Valued image candidates/Loxodontacyclotis.jpg. They cool themselves by making a fanning motion with their ears and pump blood into the ears to help dissipate body heat. (On-line). En contraposición al elefante de sabana, destaca por su pequeño tamaño, alcanzando solo un máximo de 2,5 metros de altura. African forest elephants are also responsible for creating and maintaining large clearings in the middle of rainforests in areas where they extract mineral salts from the soil or tear down vegetation as they eat and travel. At the same time the ear wave is performed, a musth rumble may be transitted. Loxodonta cyclotis in Mammal Species of the World. Molecular Ecology, 12: 1389-1402. Existem duas espécies de elefante africano, os quais pertencem ao gênero Loxodonta, dentro da família Elephantidae: Elefante da Savana (Loxodonta africana) e Elefante da Floresta (Loxodonta cyclotis).Este mesmo gênero ainda engloba mais três espécies, porém extintas. El elefante africano representa al mamífero terrestre más grande del reino animal. 34 relações. National Science Foundation Average boli width is 10 cm (range 4 to 16 cm). (Eggert, et al., 2003; Tangley, 1997; White, et al., 1993), Humans are the greatest threats to African forest elephants. Su cerebro pesa 5kg y observaciones científicas indican una alta inteligencia, y manifestaciones como duelo, adopción, altruismo, uso de herramientas, juego, autorreconocimiento e incluso compasión. Mothers nurse and care for their young for extended periods of time, from birth to about 8 years old. Anteriormente duas subespécies eram distinguidas, o elefante-africano-da-savana (Loxodonta africana africana) e o elefante-africano-da-floresta (Loxodonta africana cyclotis).Porém, estudos atuais indicam que o elefante-africano-da-floresta é uma espécie distinta no gênero Loxodonta. They can be found in northern Congo, southwestern Central African Republic, the southeast coast of Gabon, southern Ghana, and in Cote D'Ivoire. 1. description; 2. October 09, 2008 African Rain Forest Ecology & Conservation. November 06, 2008 Tot i que sovint es creu que el gènere rebé el nom de Georges Cuvier el 1825, Cuvier l'escrigué Loxodonte. Long-distance communication of acoustic cues to social identity in African elephants. Morphological and behavioral differences recognized at the subspecies level also support this distinction. O elefante-da-floresta (Loxodonta cyclotis) ou elefante africano da floresta é uma espécie de elefante encontrada nas florestas da Bacia do Congo. (Sukumar, 2003), African elephants have been known to cause damage to crops. They may also rub the side of their heads on trees or bushes in order to spread their musth scent. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. African Journal of Ecology, 30/20: 116-126. active during the day, 2. lasting for one day. In Search of Africa's Forgotten Forest Elephant. 1978. African Journal of Ecology, 31: 181-199. Elephants touch their trunk to an object, then insert the trunk into the mouth, where the chemical cues are picked up in the roof of the mouth. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Éléphant. Walsh, P., L. White. Younger males perform these calls less frequently than older males and females usually respond with their own calls. O elefante-africano (Loxodonta) é um gênero da família elephantidae.O gênero é composto por duas espécies existentes de elefante: elefante-da-savana (Loxodonta africana) e elefante-da-floresta (Loxodonta cyclotis). Loxodonta cyclotis: information (1) To cite this page: Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. Connor, T. 2009. Elefante africano de bosque. Accessed Genetic Evidence for Two Species of Elephant in Africa. Ce sont tous de très grands animaux dotés d'une trompe caractéristique. Wikipedia Español. Aunque ambos viven en África, se distribuyen en zonas diferentes: Elefante africano de la sabana: alcanza los 4 metros de alto y pesa 6 toneladas. Elephants change habitats seasonally, inhabiting swampy areas during the dry season, then moving back to lowland rainforest areas in the wet season. Convergent in birds. Dugong. at http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=xdH_Gi92-fAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=loxondonta+cyclotis+reproduction&ots=6l08Vsiceu&sig=Fuy-_JFSeH2vGLmMgqIAgt3jCRg#PPP1,M1. "HAGR: the Human Ageing Genomic Resources." These are usually chance encounters where people accidentally or intentionally become too close to an elephant, causing it to feel threatened. All of these behaviors serve to advertise their musth state to receptive females and competing males. The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) is a forest-dwelling species of elephant found in the Congo Basin.It is the smallest of the three extant species of elephant, but also the third-largest living terrestrial animal. Areas of high density are characterized by lowland tropical rainforests, semi-evergreen and semi-deciduous tropical rainforests, and swamps. Male young may nurse more than female young and allosuckling occasionally occurs - where other female members of the group nurse another female's young. 34 relaciones. Home range size will vary with regional characteristics, such as proximity to water and quality of food resources. 2003. January 02, 2009 young are relatively well-developed when born. L'éléphant de forêt d'Afrique (Loxodonta cyclotis) est un mammifère mégaherbivore de la famille des Éléphantidés, plus petit que les autres éléphants d'Afrique et typiquement forestier (bien qu'épisodiquement aussi présent en zone de transition vers la savane [1]).C'est l'une des deux espèces du genre Loxodonta (et des trois espèces d'éléphants existant actuellement). reproduction in which fertilization and development take place within the female body and the developing embryo derives nourishment from the female. Male shoulder height is greater than female shoulder height and height increases with age. This page was last edited on 16 December 2019, at 12:15. Existen dos especies de elefantes africanos: el elefante africano de sabana (Loxodonta africana) y el elefante africano de la selva (Loxodonta cyclotis). However, it was previously recognized that African elephants are capable of recognizing a call from a family member up to a distance of 2.5 km, but can better recognize it at 1.0 to 1.5 km. Tara Connor (author), Radford University, Karen Powers (editor, instructor), Radford University. (International Elephant Foundation, 2008; Sukumar, 2003), There are no reports of lifespan in Loxodonta cyclotis. Measurements of wild animals indicate that African forest elephants stop growing at about 10 to 12 years of age, younger than their savannah elephant relatives. Forest elephant (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) stature in the Reserve de Faune du Petit Loango, Gabon. Cette image a été promue selon les critères des images de valeur, et est considérée comme l’image de plus grande valeur sur Commons dans le domaine : Loxodonta cyclotis (Forest Elephant). Loxodonta cyclotis. Topics 2004. They are also persecuted by farmers for the damage they do to crops. El elefante africano de bosque o elefante de selva africano (Loxodonta cyclotis) es una especie de mamífero proboscídeo de la familia de los elefántidos. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. Loxodonta cyclotis (African forest elephant) See ELEPHANTIDAE. Disclaimer: Because of their large impact on forest composition, African forest elephants might be considered a keystone species. Trunks are also used in respiration, especially when elephants swim. Group composition and diet of forest elephants, Loxodonta africana cyclotis Matschie 1900, in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. Search in feature Laursen, L., M. Bekoff. (International Elephant Foundation, 2008; Sukumar, 2003), Females in African forest elephant groups all contribute to the care of young. International Elephant Foundation. Zoo Biology, 23/4: 365-373. 3rd edition. A male and female elephant interact physically during this stage. Douglas-Hamilton, O. El elefante africano de bosque, también conocido como elefante de selva africano (Loxodonta cyclotis), es una especie mucho más pequeña que el elefante africano de sabana. Until 2001, African forest elephants were considered a smaller, forest-dwelling subspecies of the inclusive African elephant species (Loxodonta africana). reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). The African elephant (Loxodonta) is a genus comprising two living elephant species, the African bush elephant (L. africana) and the smaller African forest elephant (L. cyclotis).Both are herbivores and live in groups. Source for information on Loxodonta cyclotis: A Dictionary of Zoology dictionary. The list of elephant species includes all known extant and extinct (†) elephant species from the Elephantidae family. A substance that provides both nutrients and energy to a living thing. Diets vary regionally with available trees and fruits. (Sukumar, 2003). Their wrinkled skin also helps in keeping them cool because water is trapped in the cracks and crevices, which then evaporates. Conceptos de Especies (continuación) Especies moleculares: Miembros de una misma especie comparten secuencias de bases nitrogenadas en un mismo gen Especies ecológicas: Miembros de una misma especie comparten el mismo habitat utilizando los mismos recursos Loxodonta africana Loxodonta cyclotis The male wards off any other males as the female gets closer to her partner. ... (Loxodonta cyclotis) es una especie de mamífero proboscídeo de la familia de los elefántidos. CITES lists African elephants under appendices I and II. Wild female elephants usually reach sexual maturity between 11 and 14 years old (range 9 to 22 years). Movement patterns and group size of the African forest elephant Loxodonta africana cyclotis in the Tai National Park, Ivory Coast.. African Journal of Ecology, 24/2: 133-136. Female offspring are philopatric, male offspring disperse at maturity. They have rounded ears, unlike savanna elephants that have overhanging flaps along the upper edge of the ear. (On-line). Mean shoulder height is between 144 and 155 cm (range 69 to 216 cm). African forest elephants are important members of native ecosystems, impacting forest regeneration and composition. C'est la seule famille de cet ordre qui existe encore actuellement. Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900: synonymes; Loxodonta albertensis (Lydekker, 1907) Loxodonta cottoni (Lydekker, 1908) Loxodonta fransseni (Schouteden, 1914) Loxodonta pumilio (Noack, 1906) Areal; L 'éléphant de forêt (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) Il est mammifère proboscidato appartenant à famille elephantidae, propagation Afrique. the region of the earth that surrounds the equator, from 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south. Merz, G. 1986. The average family unit is 3 to 5 individuals, usually made up of female relatives. This category has only the following subcategory. movements of a hard surface that are produced by animals as signals to others. generally wanders from place to place, usually within a well-defined range. Accessed at https://animaldiversity.org. A typical group size consists of 2 to 8 individuals. Boli width, or feces, is also a helpful factor in determining body size and, therefore, age. African forest elephants have 4 toes on their front feet and 3 on the hind feet, African savanna elephants have 5 toes on their front feet and 4 on the hind feet, although hybrids occur. East African Mammals: Large Mammals. 2008. Les Éléphantidés (Elephantidae), ou plus simplement les éléphants, sont une famille de mammifères de l'ordre des Proboscidiens. Aunque el elefante africano del bosque es un poco más pequeño que el elefante africano de Bush, sigue siendo uno de los animales más grandes que se encuentran en la tierra hoy en día. 3 Forest dates (Balanites wilsoniana) are considered elephant dependent because the seed germinates more successfully after passing through an elephant. New York, NY: Facts on File Inc.. McComb, K., D. Reby, L. Baker, C. Moss, S. Sayialel. 1999. In 2001, genetic evidence emerged that the African elephant (Loxodonta africana), once thought to be a single species, was in fact two, as the smaller African forest elephant was in fact a distinct species (Loxodonta cyclotis). Eggert, L., J. Eggert, D. Woodruff. 2001. The paths and holes in the ground that they make as they travel are used by other smaller animals for shelter or become a source of drinking water. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. Endothermy is a synapomorphy of the Mammalia, although it may have arisen in a (now extinct) synapsid ancestor; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities. "Loxodonta cyclotis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Weber, W., L. White, A. Vedder. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. The large ears of African forest elephants help them regulate temperature because they have few sweat glands. [11] Os elefantes africanos teñen orellas grandes, un lombo cóncavo, pel máis engurrada, un abdome inclinado e dous apéndices a xeito de dedos no extremo da trompa. They have a more erect walk - their head held high and their tusks tucked inward. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Loxodonta cyclotis (es); ځنگلي پیل (ps); африкански горски слон (bg); Afrika orman fili (tr); 非洲森林象 (zh-hk); Slon pralesný (sk); Слон лісовий (uk); 非洲森林象 (zh-hant); 非洲森林象 (zh-cn); 둥근귀코끼리 (ko); Afrikanskur skógarfílur (fo); slon pralesní (cs); éléphant de forêt d'Afrique (fr); Šumski slon (hr); Voi rừng châu Phi (vi); Knysna-olifant (af); Šumski slon (sr); 非洲森林象 (zh-sg); Afrikansk skogselefant (nb); Afrika meşə fili (az); Nzɔku ya zámba ya Afríka (ln); Loxodonta cyclotis (en); فيل الغابات الأفريقي (ar); Olifant-ar-c'hoadoù (br); 圓耳象 (yue); erdei elefánt (hu); Loxodonta cyclotis (eu); Loxodonta cyclotis (ast); Лесной слон (ru); Waldelefant (de); Loxodonta cyclotis (sq); فیل جنگلی آفریقایی (fa); 非洲森林象 (zh); Afrikansk skovelefant (da); マルミミゾウ (ja); Loxodonta cyclotis (ia); פיל יער אפריקני (he); Loxodonta cyclotis (la); Fuzol (Loxodonta cyclotis) (avk); Metsänorsu (fi); Loxodonta cyclotis (it); Лясны афрыканскі слон (be-tarask); Тамун фил (lez); ช้างป่าแอฟริกา (th); Elefante-da-floresta (pt); 非洲森林象 (zh-hans); Loxodonta cyclotis (ceb); 非洲森林象 (zh-tw); Afrikinis miškinis dramblys (lt); Afriški gozdni slon (sl); elefant africà de bosc (ca); Loxodonta cyclotis (oc); Bosolifant (nl); Gajah hutan afrika (id); Słoń leśny (pl); ആഫ്രിക്കൻ കാട്ടാന (ml); Šumski slon (sh); Лясны афрыканскі слон (be); Boskoaljefant (fy); Loxodonta cyclotis (ro); Skogselefant (sv); Elefante africano de bosque (gl); Loxodonta cyclotis (war); Αφρικανικός ελέφαντας του δάσους (el); Loxodonta cyclotis (ga) specie di animale della famiglia Elephantidae (it); نوع من الثدييات (ar); emlősfaj (hu); вид бозайник (bg); en djurart (sv); gatunek ssaka (pl); מין של פיל אפריקני (he); soort uit het geslacht Afrikaanse olifanten (nl); especie de mamíferu (ast); вид ссавців (uk); Art der Gattung Afrikanische Elefanten (Loxodonta) (de); troisième plus gros mammifère terrestre au monde (fr); The third largest living land animal in the world (en); گونهای از فیل آفریقایی (fa); 哺乳动物物种 (zh); elefant deu bòsc d'Africa (oc) Elefante africano de bosque (es); Éléphant de forêt d’Afrique, Elephant de foret d'Afrique, Éléphant des forêts, Loxodonta cyclotis (fr); Loxodonta cyclotis (be-tarask); 森林象, 圆耳象, 圓耳象 (zh); Loxodonta cyclotis, Лесной африканский слон (ru); Loxodonta cyclotis (br); Loxodonta cyclotis (de); Loxodonta cyclotis (pt); Loxodonta cyclotis (be); Slon lesný, Loxodonta cyclotis (sk); Knysna-olifante (af); Loxodonta cyclotis (lt); Loxodonta cyclotis (sl); Горски слон, Слон пигмей, Loxodonta cyclotis (bg); Loxodonta cyclotis (he); Loxodonta cyclotis, Elefant africà dels boscos (ca); Loxodonta cyclotis (sv); Loxodonta cyclotis, Słoń afrykański leśny (pl); Afrikanske skogselefanter, Loxodonta cyclotis (nb); Afrika orman fili, Loxodonta cyclotis (az); Elefante africano delle foreste (it); Loxodonta cyclotis (da); Afrikaanse bosolifant, Loxodonta cyclotis (nl); Pyöreäkorvanorsu, Loxodonta africana cyclotis, Loxodonta cyclotis (fi); African forest elephant, Forest elephant (en); Loxodonta cyclotis (hu); Loxodonta cyclotis (cs); African forest elephant (ml), The third largest living land animal in the world, edit wikidata 'Category:Loxodonta cyclotis' linked to current category, edit wikidata 'Loxodonta cyclotis' main topic of 'Category:Loxodonta cyclotis', Mammal Species of the World (v3, 2005) link, Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID: 2435349, African Elephant distribution map with labels.svg, African Elephant distribution map without borders.svg, African elephant, Mbeli-Bai, Republic of Congo (18320426684).jpg, Central-African-Republic-Dzanga-Sangha-National-Park-Bayanga-elephants-banner.jpg, Elephant mother and calves (6841454314).jpg, Forest-elephants-in-the-Mbeli-River-Nouabal-Ndoki-National-Park-Congo.jpg, Gabon - Un éléphant domestique (qui tractait un petit chariot).jpg, Interpolated Elephant Dung Count and Human-Sign Frequency across the Ndoki-Dzanga MIKE Site journal.pbio en.jpg, Interpolated Elephant Dung Count and Human-Sign Frequency across the Ndoki-Dzanga MIKE Site journal.pbio.jpg, Kamuku National Park kaduna State Nigeria.jpg, The game animals of Africa (1908) (14755034162).jpg, The handy natural history (Coloured Plate XV) (5984801743).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Loxodonta_cyclotis&oldid=380664193, Biology categories with double wikidata item, Uses of Wikidata Infobox providing interwiki links, Biology pages with wikidata item specified in VN, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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