Río Nilo, Egipto. [25], However, a series of problems have been associated with dams on the Salween. ; 2.4 4- Vamos a Centroamérica: Río Grande. O canón do río foi o esceario dunha importante batalla entre China e Xapón na 2º Guerra Mundial, a Campaña Salween. Saiba mais sobre a Assinatura do Scribd. Río Salween, sureste asiático Productos químicos 2. Este río está considerado como el torrente más contaminado del planeta. Documental Completo. The construction of logging roads made it even easier for Burmese interests to enter the area, exploiting other resources and severely damaging the native way of life. The number of proposed dams in the revived plan was reduced from 13 to 5. Mujer afectada por contaminación del Río Sonora - Duration: 4:52. Creating dams on the Salween would involve flooding hundreds of villages and towns and the reduced flow on the lower Salween would cause seawater to infiltrate inland, making the lower Salween valley unsuitable for growing crops. About 89 kilometres (55 mi) from the mouth the river finally widens and deepens enough to become navigable for large watercraft. This video is unavailable. One of the largest problems is also that the dams would not have much positive impact on the people that actually live in the Salween region. With the clear-cutting of the forests during the 20th century, specifically in 1997,[21] soil began to erode away in great amounts and was unable to hold water, thus lowering the river's baseflow during the dry season and causing floods of greater size during the monsoon. Tabla de contenido. Water Diversion from the Salween to the Chaophraya River, Joint Statement of Concern by Shan Civil Society Organizations Regarding Public Meeting by Burmese Government and Hydrochina to Promote Dams on the Salween and Nam Ma Rivers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salween_River&oldid=991664034, Articles with dead external links from January 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles containing S'gaw Karen-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Tai Nüa-language text, Articles containing Tai Long-language text, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Phoel, Cynthia M., "Bargaining Power", in, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 05:44. [27] There is also controversy over the representation of local opinion in the media. The Salween, officially Thanlwin River,[5] is a transcription of Burmese သံလွင်မြစ် (IPA: [θàɰ̃lwɪ̀ɰ̃ mjɪʔ]). Realización, cámara y edición:… The Chinese Ministry of the Environment also opposes the dams. Nace en Tíbet, China, desembocando en el Golfo de... Dicen que muchos pescadores a raíz del déficit de pescas cambiaron … The Salween river flows through the following protected areas: Salween River forming the boundary between Myanmar and Thailand. It then makes a wide southward arc between the Tibetan and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateaus, dropping into what is often known as the "Grand Canyon of the East" or "China's Grand Canyon",[8] a 4,000-metre (13,000 ft)-deep gorge that takes it past the Chinese border into northeastern Burma through Shan State and Kayah State.[9]. Río Salween El río Salween está ubicado en el Sur Este Asiático al este del Tíbet, fluyendo generalmente hacia el sur por casi 2.400 km. El río Salween (también transliterado Saluén o Salawi) (en chino, Nù Jiāng) es un largo río que discurre por el Sureste Asiático.. Nace en el este del Tíbet, fluyendo generalmente hacia el sur durante casi 2400 km a través de la provincia de Yunnan, China, y al este de Birmania, desembocando en el golfo de Martaban del mar de Andamán en Mawlamyaing. Río Salween, sureste asiático. Tal es la contaminación que hay en el río Salween que la vida que en el había ha desaparecido, no como en el río amazonas, el ecosistema del río ha sido alterado y esto es por la misma mano del hombre que ha sido despreocupado en conservar los beneficios que tienen delante de ellos.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'riosdelplaneta_com-banner-1','ezslot_16',142,'0','0'])); Se dice que a nivel económico y de comercio los hombres han dejado de recoger peces para comenzar a recoger botellas plásticas, las cuales venden luego de hacer una buena cantidad de recolecta. [15][16] According to UNESCO, the upper regions of the Salween in China, where it runs parallel to the Mekong and Yangtze rivers, "may be the most biologically diverse temperate ecosystem in the world". Una de las consecuencias de vivir con ríos contaminados es que la posibilidad del uso del recurso natural que es el agua se limita, no puede ser usada el agua de un río contaminado nisiquiera para el cultivo, mucho menos para beber. [35][36], At least seven dams are planned on the river's stretch in Burma. [2] In response to protests, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, who was trained as a geologist,[25] announced in February 2004 a suspension of the dam project until a full environmental review could be conducted. As of 2013, China has not ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses which would regulate development, management, and use of transboundary waters such as the Salween. The erosion has also made the Salween very silty. 16. Contaminantes de un rio by bgonzalez_759308. About 17,000–19,000 Chinese and 15,000 Japanese were killed in the resulting battle. Este río desemboca en el golfo de Martaban, el cual tiene su ubicación geográfica en el sur de Birmania. Uno de los problemas que más preocupan a los expertos es el abastecimiento de agua potable en muchos territorios del planeta. O rio Salween nasce no Tibete, atravessa Iunã, província do sul da República Popular da China, onde se chama Nu (怒江; pinyin: Nù Jiāng), entra em Mianmar e vai desaguar num delta no mar de Andamão (mais precisamente, no golfo de Martabão) perto da grande cidade de Moulmein. The smallest boundary is formed by the Yangtze to the extreme north. [8] The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas in the upper third of the river's course alone has 6,000 plant species. Como bien es sabido por cada uno de nosotros, ya que son enseñanzas que se nos dan a nivel educativo el agua es una de los principales recursos naturales que posee el ser humano, gracias a los ríos cada uno de nosotros puede obtener el agua potable ya que en su mayoría son extraídas de ellos. [17] The river has served as the only connection between villages in the region for thousands of years. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The Huitong bridge was blown by the retreating Chinese army and the river became the frontline from 1942 to 1944. [14] The orogenic belt generally trends east to west near the northern part of the Subcontinent and makes a southward arc along with the Salween River on the eastern side. The Chinese continued to take towns and cities on the river back from Japan through 1945. Indigenous people that lived on the river include Karen, Nu, Lisu, Shan, Karenni, Wa, Tai, Mon, and Yintailai. The damming has even been regarded as a "military thrust against" the native people, specifically the Karen people. ", "Current Status of Dam Projects on Burma's Salween River", Nature Conservancy: Gongshan Nature Reserve, Hydrometeorological Approach to the Upper Salween River (USRB). Several major sub-continental drainage basins border on the Salween. On 11 May, about 40,000 Chinese of the Chinese Expeditionary Force crossed the Salween initially and a further 60,000 arrived later. In 2003, key parts of the mid-region watershed of the river were included within the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2]. ; 2.3 3- Sudamérica y el Río de la Plata. Micro… Salween River, major stream of Southeast Asia and the longest in Myanmar (Burma). The people who live on the Salween are relatively isolated from the rest of the world. The Salween, the upper basin especially, is so diverse that it has up to 25% of the world's animal species and 50% in China alone. [6] Among the Tai people of Yunnan, it is Hong River (Tai Nuea language: ᥑᥨᥒᥰ xoong; Tai Long language: ၶူင်း xuung). Here, the Salween—called the Nu or Nu Jiang[8]—has been proposed for a series of enormous dams that would theoretically generate more power than Three Gorges Dam, currently the world's largest hydroelectric station. In China, the river is known as Nu River or Nujiang (Chinese: 怒江; pinyin: Nù Jiāng), after the Nu people living in the area. A reservoir on the Salween would fill much faster than projected, reducing the overall lifespan of dam projects. A su vez los ríos son una importante fuente de hidratación para que haya vida vegetal en los alrededores, esta agua llena de vida a la naturaleza y permite que ella pueda tener crecimiento y dar frutos, según sea el caso. [13] The upper course of the Salween flows through a region dominated by marine sedimentary rock that originally lay at the bottom of the Indian Ocean. Steep canyon walls line the swift and powerful Salween. The Salween is one of the longest free-flowing rivers in Southeast Asia and is one of only two major free-flowing rivers in China. This rock was uplifted to a height of thousands of metres by the India-Asia orogeny and is rapidly being eroded away by the Salween. Existen muchos tipos de contaminación pero, a continuación, nos centramos en qué es la contaminación del agua de lagos y ríos y los tipos de agentes contaminantes que la causan, todos relacionados con las acciones del ser humano y con las actividades que desarrolla.La contaminación hídrica en ríos, lagos y lagunas se da cuando la calidad de las aguas queda comprometida por la … Anderson García. Rio Salween: contaminación, y todo lo que necesita conocer sobre él. RELATOS DE LA BIOSFERA 56,289 views. [29], In 2003, Huaneng Power International Inc. and the provincial government of Yunnan province, China, signed an agreement to build 13 dams and two reservoirs on the lower reaches of the Salween through Yunnan, some of which lie within the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage Site. These three rivers bound nearly 80 percent of the Salween basin, but there are other smaller drainage areas to the southeast and southwest, some emptying into the Andaman Sea/Indian Ocean and some into the Gulf of Thailand.[12]. Se trata de un río muy contaminado, hasta el punto de que algunos pescadores han dejado el oficio para dedicarse recoger vidrios y plásticos y luego revenderlos. The Salween rises at 5,450 metres (17,880 ft)[7] in the Tanggula Mountains on the Tibetan Plateau, near the headwaters of the Mekong and Yangtze rivers. [8] It initially flows west but then very shortly makes a great bend to the east, entering the Chinese province of Yunnan and the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Area, a World Heritage Site. Si de hablar de ríos originarios del continente asiático se trata, podemos mencionar el río amarillo y el río Eufrates, pero en este momento hablaremos sobre el río Salween y aprenderemos más sobre sus condiciones.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'riosdelplaneta_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',135,'0','0'])); El río Salween es un río de Asia, se encuentra hacia el sureste de este continente, y tiene se nacimiento en el este de Tibet, Tibet es una región que está en una meseta y tiene una característica muy particular ya que se ha considerado como la región más alta que se pueda encontrar en el planeta tierra, ya que posee una altitud media de 4900 metros. Hay enfermedades que se manifiestan en la piel producida precisamente por las contaminaciones que rodean a las personas y en especial a los niños, y una de ellas es la sarna, una enfermedad que ha estado manifestándose clínicamente en algunos miembros de la población.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'riosdelplaneta_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_20',144,'0','0'])); El llamado en este momento es a cuidar y proteger nuestro medio ambiente, eso nos permite mantener el recurso natural a la disposición del hombre y de los animales, que podamos tener ríos hermosos en contraste con ríos contaminados (ver enlace: río Mantaro), Rios del Planeta - Todos los Derechos Reservados, Rio Amazonas: historia, origen, características,…, Río Nilo: Historia, origen, características, y mucho más, Rio Duero: mapa, nacimiento, longitud, y mucho más, Río Orinoco: ubicación, longitud, cuenca, y mucho más, Río paraná: historia, origen, caracteristicas,…, Río de La Plata: historia, características, y mucho más, Río Ebro: Ubicación, mapa, nacimiento y mucho más, Guadalquivir: nacimiento, desembocadura, afluentes y más, Río Danubio: características, ubicación, recorrido y más, Río Cauca: características, ubicación, mapa, y mas. É o 24º mais longo do mundo e o 11º na Ásia.. Tem o rio Nujião como afluente e confunde-se com este. [9] The river finally breaks out of its gorge about 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the mouth, and slows down dramatically as it courses through a series of agricultural valleys. Although unnavigable by larger craft such as barges or ferries, the river was widely used for transportation by small boats, because the rugged surrounding terrain had no major roads or paths. Actualizado En enero 16, 2020. Salween River Bridge for foot traffic only.jpg 448 × 324; 48 KB Salween River, The Rope Station (5710965271).jpg 2,000 × 1,603; 824 KB The rivers of Tibet.png 868 × 503; 59 KB The latest newsletter from the Salween Watch Coalition gives an update on the Thai Prime Minister’s directive to study the impacts of the Hatgyi Dam, a new agreement on the upper Kunlong dam, and China’s plans to build seven new dams in eastern Shan State on tributaries of the Salween … [30] One is said to be larger than the widely controversial Three Gorges Dam. Explicado de una forma relativamente sencilla, podríamos indicar que la contaminación de los ríos vendría a consistir en la incorporación, al agua, de materialesconsiderados como extraños, tales como: 1. [8] Although the commonly accepted name is Salween, the river is known by a handful of other names regionally: Nu in China, Thanlwin in southern Burma, and Salawin on the border of Thailand and Burma. Analisis del problema de contaminacion con sulfato de cobre del rio Sonora. The Burma Road was constructed between 1937 and 1938 during the Second Sino-Japanese War and crossed the river at the Huitong bridge. A sharp bend west and another south takes the Salween between the great mountain ranges of eastern Burma, the Daen Lao Range, a subrange of the Shan Hills, followed by the Dawna Hills in the east and the Karen Hills in the west,[10] the river then receives the Pai River also from the left and flows through Salawin National Park to join the Moei River from the east as it approaches Thailand, where it is called the Salawin, forming the Burma-Thailand boundary for about 120 kilometres (75 mi), before re-entering Burma, passing through Karen State and Mon State. Dirección: Anguita. Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. The Salween basin is one of the largest in Southeast Asia, encompassing approximately 324,000 square kilometres (125,000 sq mi), and spreading across three countries and four Burmese states. ; 2.2 2- El famoso Río Danubio. Ro Salween. 1 El 6 de agosto de 2014 en el municipio de cananea, sonora, el arroyo de trinajas sufrio el peor desastre ambiental. [28] Yanfei Sun and Dingxin Zhao, "Environmental Campaigns," in Kevin O'Brien ed. Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Area, Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/8th-uncsgn-docs/inf/8th_UNCSGN_econf.94_INF.75.pdf, "Die Quelle des Saluen (= Nag Chu, Tibet)", "The Marine Geological Record of Neogene Erosion in Asia: Interpreting the sedimentary record to understand tectonic and climatic evolution in the wake of India-Asia Collision", "China's Nu River: Dam Projects Threaten Magnificent World Heritage Site", "Shipment of teak logs seized from Salween: Find raises prospect of new logging scandal", "The Salween—my river, my natural belonging", "Villagers in Burma Reject Plans to Dam the Salween River", "SPDC road construction plans creating problems for civilians", "Plans to Harness Chinese River's Power Threaten a Region", "Flooding the future: Hydropower and Cultural Survival in the Salween River Basin", "The politics of dam construction along the Salween", "Will Hydropower Turn the Tide on the Salween River? Near the mouth the river has an average annual discharge of 1,659 cubic metres per second (58,600 cu ft/s), although this varies widely. El 80% de la población mundial vive en zonas donde los ríos están contaminados y sufren las consecuencias de la degradación ambiental.. Por lo tanto es imprescindible poner en práctica las medidas necesarias para que esta situación no vaya en aumento … Ultimately, the Chinese government announced it would reduce the 13-dam project to 4 dams, but controversy continued. One of the most diverse ecoregions in the world is supported by the Salween drainage basin. Son tres los países por los cuales hace recorrido este río, los cuales son: China, Myanmar y Tailandia, y tiene una longitud de 2400 kilómetros pero no es navegable sino únicamente por embarcaciones de pequeños tamaños porque en su recorrido hay diversas zonas de peligros. Início This region is the most heavily developed on the river and contains most of the basin's population. It drains a narrow and mountainous watershed of 324,000 square kilometres (125,000 sq mi) that extends into the countries of China, Burma and Thailand. During the war, this important route was the primary artery along which supplies travelled into Yunnan and then into the heart of China. A través del agua, cada uno de nosotros tenemos la posibilidad de estar hidratados, de mantener una adecuada higiene tanto a nivel corporal como de los objetos de uso diario entre otros.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'riosdelplaneta_com-box-4','ezslot_11',139,'0','0'])); Si nos detenemos por un momento a considerar cuales son los beneficios que nos brindan los ríos entenderemos que además de proveernos, como ya lo hemos mencionado, la posibilidad de hidratarnos e higienizarnos, son una fuente de alimentación para grandes poblaciones, ya que en ellos se encuentra la vida de cantidades innumerables de peces aptos para el consumo humano, y no solo para el consumo humano, sino tambien para el consumo animal, ya que muchos son los que se acercan a los ríos a obtener su alimento diario.
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