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The inability to make use of the geographical conditions, or the effects of failed military manoeuvre are difficulties that “accumulate and produce a friction which no man can imagine exactly” (Clausewitz, 1997). It is paltry philosophy if in the old-fashioned way one lays down rules and principles in total disregard of moral values . On War (1832–4) bk. Introduction. Posted on June 2, 2020 by Luke Ford. According to Clausewitz, friction "is the force that makes the apparently easy so difficult." Here are some highlights from this 2007 book: * Carl von Clausewitz’s On War is the prism through which we have come to look at war. War, by its nature, could not be limited. Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz was a German military strategist who served in the Prussian and Russian armies in their campaigns against Napoleon. Clausewitz’s actual claim is that war is ... Fog, fear and friction of many varieties play such a part of war, whether at the tactical or strategic level, that if one searches for guarantees, one searches in vain. Clausewitz’s “supreme question,” his imperative concerning the importance of understanding the type of war at hand according to its circumstances, to a more prominent place in his legacy. Clausewitz is considered to be one of the best classical strategy thinkers and is well known for his unfinished work, “On War.” The book was published posthumously by his wife Marie von… Butler “This paper was written by a student attending the Canadian Forces College in fulfilment of one of the requirements of the Course of Studies. Discover popular and famous war quotes by Carl von Clausewitz. This was a time of great turmoil in China, as many vassal states vied for power and control of the country’s unpopulated territories. Friction, said Clausewitz, is that which distinguished real war from war on paper. Any principles of war one might discern served only to identify broad generalities, none of which consistently held true in the fog and friction of actual combat. MB Cohort Lima. Shop for the perfect clausewitz gift from our wide selection of designs, or create your own personalized gifts. Major General Carl Von Clausewitz On War. Clausewitz+Machiavelli+Jomini +Sun Tez. When we first heard leaders quote Clausewitz, we pictured him as some wise old sage from history who sat in high tower writing about war. CLAUSEWITZ ON WAR. The thing about friction, Clausewitz found, is that it’s inherent to war and can’t be avoided, and that the proper response is not to try to out-calculate friction, but to understand it and work with it. Download Full PDF Package. NEW AND REVISED EDITION The Finely-Honed Blade: Clausewitz and Boyd on Friction and Moral Factors. Carl von Clausewitz, painting by Karl Wilhelm Wach. Commanders have to find the opportunities that lie in war’s naturally occurring friction … Major General Carl Von Clausewitz On War. More to the point, he emphasizes the role of the commander's judgment in dealing with the specifics of a situation. In strategy: Fundamentals. Source. Download PDF. “Intelligence alone is not courage; we often see that the most intelligent people are irresolute. Thus, the fog of war term used today started out labeled general friction, or simply friction. Generals face cannon balls launched by distant artillery, for example, while closer to the front lines, a brigadier faces grapeshot and musket balls. His most notable work, Vom Kriege (On War), was unfinished at his death. ), the accentuation of moral forces, and the new aspects of historical analyses – not his famous dictum “war is the continuation of politics by other means.” He was drawing on the experience of being at the battle of Borodino when he wrote his great book. Clausewitz believed that leaders and staffers with no personal experience in battle would underestimate the inherent friction they will encounter in executing a strategy on the battlefield. It is only those who have neither fired a shot nor heard the shrieks and groans of the wounded who cry … War Right Who I am tired and sick of war. The difficulties accumulate and end by producing a kind of friction that is inconceivable unless one has experienced war." Everything is very simple in war, but the simplest thing is difficult. 1909 was the London reprinting.} 53 Sourced Quotes. Clausewitz points out that there is a lot of "friction" in war, when issuing orders and moving men around, that non-soldiers seldom appreciate. Which elements of the OP's story were "Chance"? Clausewitz’s fog and friction can be broken down into four elements: danger, physical exertion, uncertainty, and chance . Martin Samuels. Its glory is all moonshine. — Carl von Clausewitz, On War Every time I read another armchair strategist comment on the […] On War is one of those great books, like religious texts or classic works of political theory, from which soldiers, statesmen and scholars gain inspiration and legitimation for what they are trying to achieve. Clausewitz (1827) Chapter vii. This quote is very apropos when one considers the … On War (1832) is a treatise on the philosophical aspects of warfare by Prussian general, scholar, and strategist Carl von Clausewitz. There are several reasons for this; in particular there is what Clausewitz called friction. “No one starts a war--or rather, no one in his sense ought to do so--without first being clear in his … Above all, they are concerned with the reciprocal effects of strategy and tactics. A short summary of this paper. These difficulties accumulate and produce a friction which no man can imagine exactly who has not seen war. Clausewitz never adequately defined Politik. Since time immemorial, when humans started waging war on each other, the ability to reduce and understand the unknowns of warfare has determined the victor in most cases. Clausewitz in the Twenty-First Century. The Prussian campaign, Clausewitz observed, was dogged by every kind of friction from divided command, indecision, insubordination, disorder, and confusion. Everything in war is very simple, but the simplest thing is difficult. The difficulties accumulate and end by producing a kind of friction. [2] It continues to illustrate that this friction is all over with opportunity, resulting in effects whose determination may not be possible since they are caused by chance. In today’s post, I will be looking at Clausewitz’s concept of “friction”. Bassford notes that the interest in Clausewitz was his focus on the dynamics of war (friction, genius, etc. 36 Full PDFs related to this paper. — On War. This page was last edited on 18 Juneat Graham translation of Clausewitz’s Vom Kriege published in London in Find that idea or quote you’re looking for in your paper copy. He lived through the Prussian army reforms after their disastrous defeats at the… Clausewitz, On War. General Scheme. If you have (or are) studying war, the name Clausewitz will always pop up, and for good reason too. His treatise, On War, is one of the foundational texts in the study of war. This is a fictional scenario very loosely based on the events of february 2015 in the Donbas region of Ukraine during the Debaltseve offensive. Joint Doctrine Publication 04, Understanding (2010-12). Fog of War, Effects of Uncertainty on Airpower Employment (Shepherd, 1997). Clausewitz writes an important quote : ” In War, experience counts more than any … This paper focusses on the theoretical capstone of Clausewitz's work, his 'remarkable trinity' Whilst much of On War has been rendered obsolete, the essence of Clausewitzian wisdom is as relevant as ever, albeit with limited utility as a forecasting tool. Carl von Clausewitz, “Friction in War,” in On War, ed. (Clausewitz 1940: Book I, Ch. #Inspirational … Clausewitz brought these together in the concept of friction. Aside from "war is a mere continuation of policy by other means", one of the concepts most associated with Clausewitz is probably his idea of "friction". Download Full PDF Package. The military structure, although rigid and complex, can be easily understood and adopted. Clausewitz points out that in practice two factors thus intervene. ... and raise it above the oppression of enemy opposition and the dreary demands of friction. Clausewitz knew this because he was a combat officer. War is a continuation of politics by other means. Summers, convinced that the United States mistakenly fought a guerrilla-like war in Vietnam rather than recognizing it was a real war, as defined by Clausewitz, proceeded to deploy Clausewitz quotes like artillery barrages and paratroop assault brigades. A painting of the The Battle of Moscow, 7th September 1812, from 1822 by Louis-François Lejeune. This is Clausewitz’s truth and his truth, he asserts, shall set you free. 1, ch. Clausewitz and Friction As is often the case when exploring new aspects of military theory, there is much to be said for starting with a consideration of what Clausewitz wrote. The telegraph office being closed? British Army Doctrine Publication, Operations (2010-12). But, more importantly, there is politics. As Clausewitz noted, “friction” makes all tasks more difficult than they are in theory. The 19th Century military philosopher, Carl von Clausewitz, wrote that, "the aspect of war that always attracted the greatest attention is the engagement. Carl von Clausewitz. February 12, 2016. I think he knows what combat is like. „Everything in war is simple, but the simplest thing is difficult. The nature of war. To sum up, this concept can be defined as the unavoidable gap between the theory and the ground. But these chapters are the bedrock from which Clausewitz’s ideas about war’s true nature, about its inherent “friction”, about the role of chance and about the function of military genius are all derived. Clausewitz writes: "Everything in war is simple, but the simplest thing is difficult. friction, a concept developed by Carl von Clausewitz (18311780),–1 is a theoretical concept much used, but, at the same time, largely misrepresented within war studies. Especially in recent years, the concept has become popular among both scholars and military organizations. Karl Clausewitz Quote from Fog and Friction blog: But these chapters are the bedrock from which Clausewitz’s ideas about war’s true nature, about its inherent “friction”, about the role of chance and about the function of military genius are all derived. “Everything in war is very simple, but the simplest thing is difficult,” Carl von Clausewitz writes in On War, adding: “The difficulties accumulate and end by producing a kind of friction that is inconceivable unless one has experienced war.”. I use this edition for all quotations from On War in English unless otherwise indicated. Expeditions with MCUP, 2020. READ PAPER. We shall consider military forces: 1. "We have identified danger, physical exertion, intelligence, and friction as the elements that coalesce to form the atmosphere of war, and turn it into a medium that impedes activity." The current shape of war has changed a lot in two centuries. In it, Clausewitz tries to create a sort of grand theory of war. Its importance had to be the starting point for any theorist. CHAPTER I. The other category of restraining factors is physical. The difficulties accumulate and end by producing a kind of friction that is inconceivable unless one has experienced war. Carl von Clausewitz in his seminal work Vom Krieg discussed the unpredictable nature of warfare. This is the 1873 translation of Carl von Clausewitz's 1812 "Die wichtigsten Grundsätze des Kriegfuhrens zur Ergänzung meines Unterrichts bei Sr. Koniglichen Hoheit dem Kronprinzen," made by Colonel James John Graham, originally published as an appendix to Graham's translation of Carl von Clausewitz, On War (London: N. Trübner, 1873), in German Vom Kriege (Berlin: Dümmlers Verlag, 1832). It has been translated into English several times as On War.On War is an unfinished work. Friction is the only conception which in a general way corresponds to that which distinguishes real War from War on paper. As regards their numerical … Note Clausewitz spends some time wrestling with this idea of “the political object” of which this oft cited quote is the final result. count.13e might even suggest that on thucydides, like Clausewitz, possessed a modern sense that nonlinear factors determine the course of events.14 His uni-verse is one where uncertainty, ambiguity, and friction, as well as incompetence, dominate the actions of … “ — Carl von Clausewitz, book On War. Karl von Clausewitz - Everything in war is simple, but the simplest thing is difficult. The War in Afghanistan proves that the nature of warfare is unchanging. One might call habit a moral friction: something that prevents the mind from gliding over things but connects it with them and makes it hard for it to free itself from them. Download PDF. exception. Book 1, Chapter 5: On Bodily Exertion in War Strategy is using the military to achieve policy. Clausewitz notes that a battalion, by its very nature, will experience plenty of friction, because it’s made up of many different individuals who can interact with each other in a multiplicity of problem-producing ways. 1. Werner Hahlweg (Bonn: Duimmlers, 1973). The nineteenth-century Prussian writer Carl von Clausewitz is regarded as a prophet whose views on the character and nature of war have held up best over the past two centuries. Clausewitz wrote that war is a struggle of wills fought for a political purpose, and that war is characterized by danger, death, destruction, fear, and uncertainty. This post briefly covers Clausewitz’s main ideas on war, with specific reference to Books 1 and 2. (complete edition of original text), ed. In their restrictive effects, they can be grouped into a single concept of general friction. Clausewitz concluded that defence was the inherently stronger form of warfare.29 Clausewitz noted that: “…When one has used defensive measures successfully, a more favourable balance of strength is usually created; thus the natural course in war is to begin defensively and end by attacking…”30 This is comparable to Sun Tzu’s quote: Conclusion: Had Clausewitz ridden into Baghdad with Task Force 1-64 Armor during the Thunder Run or witnessed the incredible sacrifice on Roberts Ridge during Operation Anaconda, he would have undoubtedly recognized the ubiquity of “friction” on the field of battle. BOOK I. Indeed, it itself has no other endeavour than to break through the pressure weighing down on it and force its way either to consciousness or to a … 1. https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/carl-von-clausewitz-quotes Despite the best laid plans, the preciseness of calculations, and the adherence to preparations, things tend to go awry. and trans. Clausewitz, On War (1831) Book II—On the Theory of War Context: (1780-1831) Prussian major general who first encountered war as 12-year old lance corporal going to be a staff officer with political/military responsibilities at the very centre of the Prussian state. Context: (1780-1831) Prussian major general who first encountered war as 12-year old lance corporal going to be a staff officer with political/military responsibilities at the very centre of the Prussian state.He wrote about the enduring principles about the nature of war that he experienced first hand in battle against Napoleon’s forces. The major difference between Jomini and Clausewitz was that Jomini focused far more on the art and mechanics of battle tactics. Report... War is regarded as nothing but the continuation of state policy with other means. Download. So did John Boyd of course, but the OODA model, it does seem to me formalizes it a little bit more than Clausewitz would be comfortable with. Above all, they are concerned with the reciprocal effects of strategy and tactics. The friction and fog that Clausewitz described as part of all wars not only reflect the flash and haze of gunpowder and artillery usage on the Napoleonic battlefields that he witnessed. Clausewitz’s theory on friction in war. The importance of politics, policy, friction, fog, combat – wise strategists have identified these and other concepts championed by Clausewitz as perpetually wrapped up in the experience of war. Clausewitz differentiated between war and violence: what makes war different from violence is the fact that it is being done for political ends, there is a goal. Two of his greatest and most enduring concepts—friction and the center of gravity—come straight out of the science of the day. View all Carl von Clausewitz Quotes. VIII) Whereas Michael Doyle, the author of Ways of War and Peace, criticizes Clausewitz for ruminating that war is a constant and never gives an explanation as to how to eliminate war entirely, it would seem that Clausewitz never set out to eradicate war but to theorize on how to be successful in war. Christian names are sometimes given in non-German sources as "Karl," "Carl Philipp Gottlieb," or "Carl Maria." Fog and Friction Since time immemorial, when humans started waging war on each other, the ability to reduce and understand the unknowns of warfare has determined the victor in most cases. These unknowns of war, described by Karl von Clausewitz as the fog and friction of war, have ever been present in warfare. The chaos of war, its fog, friction, and chance will likely never be deciphered, regardless of what technology we throw at it. Carl von Clausewitz in his seminal work Vom Krieg discussed the unpredictable nature of warfare.

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