types of chemical reactions class 10 experiment

In a chemical change, mass is again conserved. Students will learn about balancing a chemical equation after going through the solutions. I predicted that there would be multiple chemical reactions, and some physical. Isomerization. To carry out the following reactions and classify them as physical or chemical changes. Burning of magnesium in air. In this activity different types of chemical reactions are explained with the help of different examples. Chapter 1-‘Chemical Reactions and Equations’ focuses on the introduction to chemicals and their reactions. In grade 10 learners learnt about physical and chemical changes. (Light Reaction) Reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates. Here we have given NCERT Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations.. Formation of a gas (bubbles) 2. b) 2. Activity 1.10 NCERT Science Class 10 Chemical Reactions and Equations Brief Procedure: Activity 1.10 asks us to mix the sodium sulphate solution with barium chloride solution. (ii) Tests for Hydrogen Chloride. Inference: Zinc granules react with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and forms hydrogen gas. Observation: The Green colour of ferrous sulphate changes to brown and peculiar sulphur smell comes out from the test tube. NH3+ 1. Answer: (i) HCl gas can be dried by passing it over conc. Activity 1.3 Ncert Science class 10 Air bubble come out from zinc. Students measure the temperature changes in different reactions taking place in a polystyrene cup, classifying the reactions as exothermic or endothermic. Oxygen and magnesium combine in a chemical reaction to form this compound. concentration on the rate of a chemical reaction. The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed at which the reactants are used up or the speed at which new products are formed. Balance the following reactions and indicate which of the six types of chemical reaction are being represented: a) 2. The following list summarises the concepts covered in this chapter. A lot of chemical reactions can be categorized by the reactants they use or the products they form. Modern Periodic Table. The two reactions given below justify that chemical reactions are also determined by change in colour and change in temperature. The substances that enter into a chemical reaction are called reactants and the substances formed are the products. I perform this experiment under our room exhaust fan, as the product can flutter about otherwise. Chemical reactions are used extensively to test, identify and analyse a wide range of materials (for example, pool testing kits and forensic tests from television shows such as ‘CSI’). Oscillation reactions are a little like clock reactions … Whereas in other many reactants undergoes reaction to give a product. Chem­i­cal fire. Why are oil and fat containing food items flushed with nitrogen? Chemical reactions are an integral part of technology, of culture, and indeed of life itself.Burning fuels, smelting iron, making glass and pottery, brewing beer, and making wine and cheese are among many examples of activities incorporating chemical reactions that have been known and used for thousands of years. Class 10 Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations describe the various processes that happen around us in the World like Rusting of Iron, Decomposition, etc. CaBr2 + 2. Class 10 Chemistry Chemical Reactions and Equations. Magnesium gives up two electrons to oxygen atoms to form this powdery product. change in temperature. Name:_____ Class:_____ Five Types of Chemical Reaction Worksheet Answers. . The final reaction is one of my favorite demonstrations, and is excellent for demonstrating cinder-type volcanoes in an Earth Science class. Ferric chloride test. Double Displacement reaction. Na 2 SO 4 + BaCL 2 = BaSO 4 + 2NaCL. In a chemical change, mass is again conserved. 1. In order to measure the rate of a reaction you need to measure a change (for example in mass, Balance the following reactions and indicate which of the six types of chemical reaction are being represented: a) 2. NaOH Type of reaction: double displacement. d. always equal to the total mass of the products. A word-equation shows change of reactants to products through an arrow placed between them. Chemical Reactions: 1. To study the law of conservation of mass. Conclusion. and students can understand these concepts in a better way through ch 1 Science Class 10 … Connection to Business: Businesses utilize many types of chemical reactions to produce, maintain, and sterilize their product or to prevent pollution. A chemical equation is balanced when the numbers of atoms of each type involved in a chemical reaction are same on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations Pdf free download is part of Class 10 Science Notes for Quick Revision. they exist naturally in various mineral salts in […] Each pair of students is assigned either an exothermic or endothermic reaction. > Chemical reaction shows following properties: In this Chapter students will learn about Chemical Reactions And Equations, Types Of Chemical Reaction, and Oxidation Reduction Reactions … 4) The Briggs–Rauscher reaction This experiment belongs to a small number of descriptively named oscillating chemical reactions. Please note that many if these projects could fit in two or more categories in this post as they demonstrate various scientific and chemical processes. 4 C 5 H 9 O + 29 O 2 Burn it using a spirit lamp you get white ash of MgO. It may be defined as a chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single substance under suitable conditions. This was all about displacement reactions. Although arguably the most important reaction in glycoscience, chemical glycosylations are among the least well understood of organic chemical reactions, resulting in … 197-203 Connection to Business: Businesses utilize many types of chemical reactions to produce, maintain, and sterilize their product or to prevent pollution. When this happens inside the bottle boat, the gas only has one way to escape, and that’s out the straw. Identify the following type of reactions:-. How are chemical reactions classified? 197-203 A chemical reaction transforms one or more substances into a set of different substances. You will consider the following reaction types: combination reactions, decomposition reactions, single-replacement reactions, double-replacement reactions, and combustion reactions. Five Types of Chemical Reactions • Synthesis • Decomposition • Single Replacement • Double Replacement • Combustion 3. The project may require some support to gather materials, use a hole punch and mix solutions. Ex­per­i­ment pro­ce­dure. Food Fight! (2 marks) 8. The Law of Conservation of Mass in a Chemical Reaction. (ii) Sodium hydroxide solution is treated with acetic acid to … One example of a chemical reaction is the rusting of a steel garbage can. Burning of magnesium ribbon in air. Baking Soda-Powered Boat Science Experiment (Ages 7-16) By mixing baking soda and vinegar, you get a chemical reaction which creates carbon dioxide gas. Baking Soda Fizz Experiment: This preschool science experiment is about as basic as it gets but it’s lots of fun. chemistry practical class 10 Types of Reactions Introduction > Chemical reaction: The reaction in which two or more substances react to form a new product with new properties is called a chemical reaction. Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations CBSE Notes for Class 10 Science Chemistry. Zinc with dilute sulphuric acid. Inside the glass tube, a combination of hydrogen peroxide and a phthalate ester solvent are mixed. Predict whether the mass will change after the reaction is completed. Procedure: Please refer to Heath Chemistry: Laboratory Experiments (Canadian Edition), DiSpezio, Michael, A., et al, 1987, D.C. Heath Canada, Ltd. pg. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction : … Chemical reactions are used to produce most of our energy. We'll look at examples of each, so that you can classify them, figuring out what type they are. Therefore, during a chemical reaction, the bonds between atoms have to break so that the atoms can rearrange to form the products. Before performing the experiment, let’s find out what combination reactions are! Activity 1 Csun.edu has created a wonderful activity on "Types of Chemical Reactions". In other words, oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. Basic Building Concepts A chemical reaction is a chemical transformation or change in which one or more substances called the reactants are converted to one or more different substances called the products. This is a useful class experiment to introduce energy changes in chemical reactions, suitable for 11–14 and 14–16 year olds. In an isomerization reaction, the structural arrangement of a compound is changed … In our chemical reaction lab, Mr. Casey's 2nd peiod class experimented to determine if chemical reactions happen amongst unknown substances. Procedure: Please refer to Heath Chemistry: Laboratory Experiments (Canadian Edition), DiSpezio, Michael, A., et al, 1987, D.C. Heath Canada, Ltd. pg. This is an exothermic reaction as well as combination reaction. Decomposition reaction. Give suitable chemical equations for the same. CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Skills – Types of Reactions. mitosis produces cells that are different from the original dividing cell. In this chapter learners will learn about the energy changes that occur in chemical reactions. Acids, Bases and Salts Class 10 Important Questions Short Answer Type. Chapter 1-‘Chemical Reactions and Equations’ focuses on the introduction to chemicals and their reactions. (2) It produces white ppt. 2. Chemical Reactions and Equations Chapter wise important question for Class 10 Science PDF will help you in scoring more marks.. TOPIC 7: Chemical Reactions Rates of reaction Rate is a measure of how fast a reaction goes, its speed. … Class 10 th Science Notes on Chemical Reactions and Equations. 1) Combination Reactions • Is also referred to as a synthesis reaction • It is a chemical change in which two or more substances react to form a new singular substance • The product is a compound in this form of Chemical reactions are used to produce most of our energy. 1. New bonds form between the atoms in the product. It may be defined as a chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single substance under suitable conditions. During a chemical reaction, atoms do not disappear from the mixture and appear elsewhere.Nor do they change from one element to atoms of another element. Physical and Chemical Properties of Group 17 Elements Group 17 Elements: The Halogens The elements in Group 17 are: Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine Astatine These elements are known as halogens. Students then perform 10 more chemical reactions with unknown powders (labeled A - … In any given chemical reaction, the reactants undergo chemical changes and combine to form different products. Find the mass of an Alka-Seltzer tablet and a Ziploc bag filled with 20 ml of water (all at the same time). BaCl2 + Na2SO4 BaSO4 ↓ + 2NaCl. To perform the reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions and classify it on: i. Some relatively simple but common types of chemical reactions are illustrated in this experiment. Ans. Balancing Equations Practice Worksheet Questions for tweens to answer during and after the … for their (सीबीएसई) CBSE Class 10th Board Exams. It gives foul … The acid base reaction results in the formation of salt (neutral in nature) and water. In fact, during chemical reactions, bonds between atoms are broken and re-made to give rise to new substances. Scientists classify them based on what happens when going from reactants to … TYPES OF REACTIONS PPT SCI 10.ppt — PowerPoint presentation, 1751 kB (1793536 bytes) Document Actions. What is electrolytic decomposition? To view the actual chemical reactions, write the correct balanced chemical equation, and type of chemical reaction. ... Rutherford's Scattering Experiment. Therefore, during a chemical reaction, the bonds between atoms have to break so that the atoms can rearrange to form the products. NCERT Class 9 Science Lab Manual – Types of Reactions and Changes Experiment Aim To carry out the following chemical reactions and classify them as physical or chemical changes. NH3+ 1. mitosis allows for reproduction with male and female gametes. Types of Reactions. Displacement reaction iv. New bonds form between the atoms in the product. Neutralization reactions are a specific kind of double displacement reaction. Heat on ferrous sulphate crystals 3. Try your favorite pair. Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solution On the following reactions- 1. The last thing to look for when trying to tell the difference … This is due to the layer of metal oxide that develops on their surface. Ca(OH)2 ( 1. Give two uses of quick lime. Class 10. This reaction is an exothermic reaction the reaction produces a large amount of heat due to which iron metal is produced in molten form and use to join the tracks. II. Distinguish Between Mixture and Compound. A chemical reaction is … A combination reaction is a general category of chemical reactions. Examples of Simple Chemical Reactions. Dream up and develop your own new food product, complete with package design and display. The majority of common chemical reactions Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 Science Important Questions and Answers PDF will help you in scoring more marks. Ion-exchange reaction, any of a class of chemical reactions between two substances (each consisting of positively and negatively charged species called ions) that involves an exchange of one or more ionic components. H 2 SO 4, which acts as a powerful dehydrating agent. This is useful to predict the requirements and outcomes of a reaction you're doing! Heating of copper sulphate. So, this reaction is a chemical change. Bonds are broken and new bonds are created. All single displacement reactions have the general form: (6.1) A + B C → B + A C. Here, A is an element and B C is usually an aqueous ionic compound or an acid (consisting of B + and C − aqueous ions). with AgNO 3 … Students investigate reactions which produce a gas, form a precipitate, and cause a color change. Experiment 8: Types of reactions 8-3 If a chemical reaction occurs, one or more of the following observations should be visible. 10 EXPERIMENT 3 IDENTIFICATION OF PHENOLS Phenols are organic compounds with a hydroxyl group attached directly to an aromatic ring. NCERT Class 10 Science Lab Manual Types of Reactions. (Light Reaction) Reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates. According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reacting substances is. Iron with copper sulphate solution in water. A chemical reaction is a process where the reactant gets converted into a product which may be under an influence of a catalyst . Using a suitable chemical equation, justify that some chemical reactions are determined by change in colour. Activity 1.5 Ncert Science class 10. NaOH Type of reaction: double displacement. A reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is known as a combination reaction. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case. Parental Note: This experiment is geared towards ages 9 and up to be completed independently. b) 2. (3 marks) Ans: Nitrogen is an inert … To view the actual chemical reactions, write the correct balanced chemical equation, and type of chemical reaction. Show the Occurrence of a Color Change. There are many types including neutralization, combustion, displacement, decomposition and metathesis. Ferrous sulphate decomposes into ferric oxide. The 5 Types of Chemical Reactions (Chapter 11) By C B 6th period . (i) Heating of hydrated […] If you are looking for different types of chemical reactions then you can get detailed study material on it by registering yourself on Vedantu or by downloading Vedantu leaning app for class 6-10, IITJEE and NEET. Types of Chemical Reactions Answers Balance each of the following reactions and identify each type of reaction: 1. A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in … AIM. 2M g(s)+O2. This reaction is also called as neutralization reaction and most commonly called as acid-base reaction. The following chemistry projects for kids are sorted by topic: Chemical Reactions, Acids and Bases, Carbon Reactions, Chromatography, Colloids & Solutions, Polymers, and Crystals. Explanation: Combination Reactions. Activity 1.1 (Experiment): Activity 1.1. (b) This is because halogens are reactive non-metals. Question 1. Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Notes of Chemical Reactions and Equations for the preparation of exams. CaBr2 + 2. … Chemical reactions and equations class 10 CBSE 1. Types of Chemical Reactions *Synthesis – The get together *Decomposition- The break up *Single Replacement- The Cheater *Double Replacement- The Swap *Combustion **The Red names are “helpful hints” Reactants – beginning substance Products- Ending Substance Coefficient- number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation. Combination reactions always: a. use only one reactant. Types of Chemical Reactions Answers Balance each of the following reactions and identify each type of reaction: 1. Chemical reaction takes place in different ways.There are different types of chemical reaction. EXPERIMENT. These reactions happen during cooking, cleaning, driving, and processes occurring inside your body, among others. Based on their observations, students are then asked to explain the evidence that a chemical reaction occurred. After it burns, it forms a white powder of the magnesium oxide. You should look for these as you do each experiment a record your observations on page 1. Acid reacts with base to form salt and water. mitosis produces identical cells to the original dividing cell. Glow sticks contain two sets of chemicals that when combined, create a chemical reaction called Chemiluminescence. c) 4. 2 NaBr + Ca(OH) 2 CaBr 2 + 2 NaOH double displacement 2. (a) Give Arrhenius definition of an acid and a base. 6. We all must have observed newly bought iron, silver or coper articles appears very shiny but with passage of time they get dull. Next we will look at a chemical reaction that has been used by humankind for centuries. The combustion of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane is expressed by the following chemical equation: The fact that all hydrocarbon combustions are exothermic is responsible for their widespread use as fuels. (CBSE 2006) Acid: Acids are those substances which release H + ions when dissolved in water. The 5 primary types of chemical reactions are: Combination reaction. b. form only one product. Objective: The question ask to put zinc granules in the beaker containing acid either hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid and ask for what we observe. Learners will also learn about activation energy. Sodium sulphate with barium chloride in the form of their solutions in water. REDOX REACTION: In redox reaction, a substance gains oxygen or lose hydrogen, i.e., the substance gets oxidized and simultaneously, another substance loses oxygen or gains hydrogen, i.e., the substance gets reduced. In some reaction two reactants combine to form one product. They have the general formula Ar-OH. H2SO4 ( 1 (NH4)2SO4 Type of reaction: synthesis. Lab Experiment 2b. So, the reaction where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously is known as a redox reaction. Corrosion. Before performing the experiment, let’s find out what combination reactions are! Question 17. A displaces B in B C, resulting in the formation of a new element B and a new ionic compound or acid, A C. Synthesis• The word synthesis means to put things together to make a whole.• In a synthesis reaction, two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.• Double displacement reaction Theory (a) Barium chloride and Sodium sulphate reacts in an aqueous solution to give precipitate of barium sulphate. Conclusion Student Page Title Introduction Task Process Evaluation Conclusion Credits [ Teacher Page ] During this exploration, you learned about five kinds of chemical reactions. (i) Nitrogen gas is treated with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst at 773 K to form ammonia gas. They have the general formula Ar-OH. Experiment #8 - Types of Reactions and Conservation of Mass Objectives: To become familiar with several different types of reactions. Combination reaction ii. Also, mention the process involved in each of these steps. This is the simple chemical reaction where acid and base are combined together to provide water and salt. concentration on the rate of a chemical reaction. NCERT ACTIVITIES Class 10 Chemical Reactions and Equations. (OR The objective of this lab is to observe the effect of temperature and concentration on the rate of a chemical reaction.) The chemical equilibrium between S and P is determined by the laws of thermodynamics (as discussed further in the next section of this chapter) and is represented by the ratio of the forward and reverse reaction rates (S→P and P→S, respectively).In the presence of the appropriate enzyme, the conversion of S to P is accelerated, but the equilibrium between S and P is unaltered. Clean a magnesium ribbon by rubbing it with sandpaper to remove layer of carbonate and oxide. for their (सीबीएसई) CBSE Class 10th Board Exams. Single Displacement Reactions. Six common types of chemical reactions are: synthesis, decomposition, single-displacement, double-displacement, combustion and acid-base reactions. Examples of them include phenol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, β-naphthol, and catechol. A chemical reaction is the change of a substance into a new substance that has a different chemical and physical properties. Ca(OH)2 ( 1. A chemical bond is a force which holds the atoms together. Find the mass of an Alka-Seltzer tablet and a Ziploc bag filled with 20 ml of water (all at the same time). 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 1 notes are in such a way that it covers the entire chapter clearing the concepts of Chemical Reactions, Equations involves and types of reactions with examples. c) 4. Displacement reaction. In other words, oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. Experiment IV. Ions are atoms, or groups of atoms, that bear a positive or negative electric It explains in detail the elementary concepts of a chemical reaction and chemical equation. A precipitate forms (solid). The chemical reactions we will explore are a representation of the types of reactions found in each group. Dream up and develop your own new food product, complete with package design and display. (a) Halogen is a Greek word which means salt-former’. 2 NH 3 + H 2 SO 4 (NH 4) 2 SO 4 synthesis 3. This consists of 1 mark Questions, 3 Mark Numericals Questions, 5 Marks Numerical Questions and previous year questions from Chemical Reactions and Equations Chapter. Next we will look at a chemical reaction that has been used by humankind for centuries. Examples of them include phenol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, β-naphthol, and catechol. Which two structures are involved in energy production on the cellular level? Parental Note: This experiment is geared towards ages 9 and up to be completed independently. In this Chapter students will learn about Chemical Reactions And Equations, Types Of Chemical Reaction, and Oxidation Reduction Reactions … Types of Chemical Reactions 2. Edible Experiments It’s a baker’s dozen of videos each served up with a tasty experiment. Chemical reactions-The transformation of chemical substance into a new chemical substance by making and breaking of bonds between different atoms is known as Chemical Reaction. By conducting this experiment, we found that chemical reactions occur everywhere. 2 NH 3 + H 2 SO 4 (NH 4) 2 SO 4 synthesis 3. CaCO 3 = CaO + CO 2. Experiment 1: Types of Chemical Reactions Table 3 Chemical Reaction Data Reaction Observations* Combustion Pressed the trigger to ignite, flame sparked, flame ejected from lighter, smell of gas and heat came out of the lighter, the flame had a blue base with a white tip, Decomposition Ammonium carbonate was placed in the test tube held over a open flame, with the … A chemical reaction can be categorised into several types. hydrocarbon - hydrocarbon - Chemical reactions: As is true for all hydrocarbons, alkanes burn in air to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) and release heat. In the outer part of the glow stick, a combination of phenyl oxalate ester and fluorescent dye are used. Aspirin Screen Experiment Explore the chemistry of aspirin virtually with four levels of experiments, including synthesis, thin layer chromatography, and reaction conditions. Also, mention the process involved in each of these steps. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Science Class 10th SSLC Tamil Nadu State Board chapter 10 (Types of Chemical Reactions) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. From observations, you will identify the products of each reaction and determine the type of reaction that has taken place. (Dark Reaction by Calvin Cycle) Q4: Mention the conditions for photosynthesis. Now that you understand chemical reactions, it's time to start classifying them into smaller groups. In the broader aspect, there are three types of reactions: physical, chemical and nuclear.Chemical reactions can be further divided into many categories. Question 2. Answer: i) SUNLIGHT Chlorophyll of the leaves of the plant trap sunlight and converts them into chemical energy during photosynthesis. Add the Alka-Seltzer tablet to the water and quickly seal the Ziploc bag. It refers to the oxidation of fats and oils in food that is kept for a long time. Chapter 1 Download notes Class 10 chemical reactions and equations in pdf. Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Revision Notes PDF Download. Observation: Air Bubbles comes out from the granules, and Conical flask becomes warm. Chemical reactions are used to explain the various processes that happen around us. From rust to decomposition, chemical reactions provide a more in-depth insight into how molecular interaction and changes occur. In other words, chapter 1 of CBSE class 10 Science explains how a substance changes form. So, the reaction where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously is known as a redox reaction. Iron nails dipped in copper sulphate solution 4. These are really important type of reactions that occur in biological systems. Acid Base Reaction. HYPOTHESIS I predict that once the heat from the butane lighter is near the chemicals there will be separate and different reactions. Decomposition reaction iii. Types of reaction. Experiment IV. TYPES OF REACTIONS ppt. Name:_____ Class:_____ Five Types of Chemical Reaction Worksheet Answers. Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions. EXPERIMENT 3(a) Aim To perform and observe the action of water on quicklime, action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals, reaction of iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution, reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions and classify the reaction. (b) The strong acid is HCl and strong base is KOH. 1. Often this is observed as cloudiness in your test tube. ... Chemical-Reactions. • Look for clues that a chemical reaction is taking place. You start with one molecule and turn it into another. Types of reaction. You may wonder why this is something that's important, and frankly, that's not a bad question. Add the Alka-Seltzer tablet to the water and quickly seal the Ziploc bag. The concepts of exothermic and endothermic reactions are introduced. You can identify each type of reaction by examining the reactants. Combination Reaction. 10 EXPERIMENT 3 IDENTIFICATION OF PHENOLS Phenols are organic compounds with a hydroxyl group attached directly to an aromatic ring. Food Fight! Try your favorite pair. Barium sulphate sinks at the bottom. Ma­te­ri­als: potas­si­um per­man­ganate crys­tals; glyc­erin; wa­ter. Edible Experiments It’s a baker’s dozen of videos each served up with a tasty experiment. In the lines below, describe one chemical reaction you have observed. REDOX REACTION: In redox reaction, a substance gains oxygen or lose hydrogen, i.e., the substance gets oxidized and simultaneously, another substance loses oxygen or gains hydrogen, i.e., the substance gets reduced. Sodium sulphate with barium […] where x = order of reaction w.r.t A y = order of reaction w.r.t B1.2 x 10-3 = k (0.1)x (0.1)y1.2 x 10-3 = k (0.1)x (0.2)y2.4 x 10-3 = k(0.2)x (0.1)yR = k [A]1[B]0As shown above, rate of reaction remains constant as the concentration of reactant (B) changes from 0.1 M to 0.2 M and becomes double when concentration of A change from 0.1 to 0.2

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