It has gateways on four sides oriented to the four cardinal directions. [5] The word chan has multiple potential meanings but is generally believed in this context to refer to sandalwood. Quirky markets sit next to … Vientiane, la sorprendente y desconocida capital de Laos Una estupa cubierta con 500 kilos de oro, una escultura de buda de 120 metros de largo o una versión asiática de los Campos Elíseos son algunas de las sorpresas que esconde la capital laosiana. [2], This article is about the prefecture and the city proper. King Setthathirath officially established it as the capital of Lan Xang in 1563, to avoid Burmese invasion. [2] The monument's five towers represent the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence among nations of the world. [9], When Lan Xang fell apart in 1707, it became an independent Kingdom of Vientiane. It has three main buildings, each with two floors. It was destroyed in 1818 and rebuilt in 1915. Vientiane es su capital. Two years earlier, men from these four muang were responsible for building a house for the first administrator of Vientiane, Pierre Morin. A metre gauge railway link over the bridge was formally inaugurated on 5 March 2009, ending at Thanaleng Railway Station, in Dongphosy village (Vientiane Prefecture), 20 km east of Vientiane. População essa que se distribui entre a cidade e a região metropolitana da cidade, que possui cerca de 130 km². During the French colonial regime, it was restored twice, once in 1924 and again in 1930. This museum, which was originally built in 1925 as the French governor's residence, presents the history of Laos, highlighting the Lao peoples' struggle to free the country from foreign occupiers and imperialist forces. [2], On a curve of the Mekong River, and bordering Thailand, the prefecture covers an area of 3,920 km2 (1,510 sq mi). As the Laotian Civil War broke out between the Royal Lao Government and the Pathet Lao, Vientiane became unstable. Abeba es la capital de etiopia. Una ciudad auténtica y real, que vive a su propio ritmo y no al del turismo. In November, Phasat Pheung annual festival (wax tableaux parade) precedes, by two days, the That Luang Festival held at the temple. [20], Vientiane is the driving force behind economic change in Laos. Lorsque le royaume s’est effondré en 1707, la ville devint le Royaume de Vientiane. In the hall known as Ho Trai, there are Buddhist manuscripts of the 18th century. This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 06:34. [17] It was built in 1563 and is believed to be guarded by the spirit of a local girl, Nang Si. A nature trail in the reserve is used for a day tour where the Ban Pako ecolodge is available overlooking the Nam Ngum River. [21] Ban Na, along Route 13 to the northeast of Vientiane, is surrounded by paddy fields. "Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density", "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015", Far East and Australasia 2003 - Google Books, "World Weather Information Service - Vientiane (1951-2000)", "Klimatafel von Vientiane (Viangchan) / Laos", Lao National Tourism Administration - Tourist Sites in Vientiane Capital, "Buddha Park - Vientiane - Laos - Asia for Visitors", "China Gives Southeast Asia's Poorest First Time Access to Consumer Goods - China Briefing News", Work begins on major new Vientiane shopping centre | Lao Voices, "Laos stocks soar on debut – yes, both of them", "Laos 2012 Update: Chinese models keep spreading", "Inaugural train begins Laos royal visit", "中国铁路考察团对中老铁路进行全线考察 | China Railway Erju Group Corporation (中铁二局集团公司)", "Kunming-Singapore High-Speed Railway begins construction", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&oldid=992814002, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2013, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [18] In 1999, the Vientiane Urban Development and Administration Authority (VUDAA) was established at the prefecture level to manage the city's development. For other administrative entities see. Capital de marruecos. Behind the city pillar there is place where devotees place broken images and pots to get rid of bad luck. [2], Ta Lat Sao, the morning market is on Lanexang Avenue. Ciudad de peru capital del departamento de ancash. [citation needed] The name Vientiane is a French version of the city's Lao name, Viang Chan, reflecting the difficulty the French had in pronouncing the latter. Vientiane, the capital of Laos, has a population of 200000 and is one of southeast Asia's most laid-back capitals, with relatively little traffic in the streets. Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos. The prefecture was created in 1989, when it was split off from Vientiane Province. the Vientiane Plain, Savannakhet region, Bolaven Plateau, which was only discarded by Japanese invasion of Indochina. Built in 1956, said to be protected by the spirit of a local girl "Si", who according to local myth, while pregnant jumped to death as a sacrificial offering when the pillar was in the process of being lowered into its foundation. A Khymer Naga Buddha sculpture seated on a coiled hooded cobra (naga) is in front of the main seated Buddha image dating to the 13th century Khmer period. : Viang-chan, pronunciado: [ʋíəŋ tɕàn]; em francês: Vientiane, pronunciado: [vjɛ̃ˈtjan]) é a capital e a maior cidade do Laos. [citation needed] Other renderings of the city's name in English include Viangchan,[7] or occasionally Wiangchan. 1. Vientiane is home to one of the three bowling alleys in Laos (the other two are in Luang Prabang and Pakse). [5][6] This issue exists because the words for "moon" (ຈັນທຣ໌, from Sanskrit चन्द्र candra) and "sandalwood" (ຈັນທນ໌, from Sanskrit चन्दन candana) are written and pronounced identically as ຈັນ chan in modern Lao. Askew, Marc, William Stewart Logan, and Colin Long. It was rebuilt as Luang Stupa in 1953 and now a national monument. [2], The Xieng Khouan Buddha Park, built in 1958, has Buddhist and Hindu sculptures placed in the gardens and trees. In August 1960, Kong Le seized the capital and insisted that Souvanna Phouma become prime minister. Con sus 200.000 habitantes, Vientián es un poco atípica en comparación con otras capitales del sudeste asiático, sobre todo en cuanto al paisaje y la tranquilidad que reina en el centro de la ciudad. Vientiane: la capital más tranquila del mundo ¿Es posible que quede un rincón civilizado del planeta que no tenga grandes centros comerciales, 7-Elevens, Mc Donald’s o Starbucks? On peut visiter Vientiane en taxis, à vélo ou à pieds comme moi. It houses notable Buddhist sculptures. Vientiane é a capital do Laos, mas na verdade parece mais uma cidadezinha de interior. In the mid-1980s, there was growing concern regarding unplanned and uncontrolled urban growth, leading to the founding of the Urban Development Program of Vientiane Prefecture (UCP). Vientiane, a simpática capital do Laos, é uma cidade super gostosa de visitar. Features of this temple are the silver and ceramics images of Buddha, 300 seated and standing Buddhas made in wood, stone, silver, and bronze. Localizada às margens do Rio Mekong, Vientiane tem uma população de 700 mil habitantes ao todo. [2][26] Near this stupa, there is the Revolutionary Monument, a simple monument with starred pinnacles was built in memory of those killed in the conflicts between 1945 and 1975. Capital de armenia. [21] About 6 km (4 miles) from here is Pung Xai, a notable elephant observation point. Com forte influência francesa e a poucos quilômetros da fronteira da Tailândia, ela é um importante ponto de … [25], That Luang Stupa ('Great Sacred Stupa'), with official name of Pha Chedi Lokojumani (meaning: 'World Precious Sacred Stupa'), was initially built in 1566 during the reign of King Saysethathirath. Vientiane was the host of the incident-free 2009 Southeast Asian Games. Vientiane est la ville la plus peuplée et la capitale du Laos (depuis 1563) située sur la rive gauche du Mékong, à la frontière avec la Thaïlande, avec une population de près de 750 000 habitants. The museum has a range of artifacts, including items unearthed at Lao Pako, Plain of Jars, including Hindu statues from the Khmer period. The name of the city is derived from Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism. Capital del archipielago de palaos. Eighteen competitions were dropped from the previous games held in Thailand, due to Laos' landlocked borders and the lack of adequate facilities in Vientiane. In 2011 the Alliance Clinic opened near the airport, with a connection to Thai hospitals. The Setthathirat International Clinic has foreign doctors. The Houay Ngang Forest Reserve, within Vientiane, has many species of birds and butterflies. It is in a French colonial building. Legend tells that Nang Si, who was pregnant at the time, leapt to her death as a sacrifice, just as the pillar was being lowered into the hole. La ciudad de Vientián (en laosiano: ວຽງຈັນ) es la capital de la República Popular Democrática de Laos. The city had a population of 948,477 as of the 2020 Census. Fondée en 1560 par le roi Setthathirath en tant que capitale du royaume de Lang Xang, Vientiane fut attaqué dix ans plus tard par le conquérant birman de l’époque, en vain. Source 1: World Meteorological Organization. Its approach is from Ban Pako by boat across the river. The prefecture is the site of the First ThaiâLao Friendship Bridge spanning the Mekong to connect with Nong Khai Province, Thailand. [16] Prior to the mid-1990s, the prefecture was led by a government which included fourteen departments. Whatever revenues were collected were subsequently transferred to the national government. [33] In Thailand, Udon Thani International Airport, one of Wattay's main connections, is less than 90 km distant. One day, a seven-headed Naga told Thattaradtha to start a new city on the east bank of the river opposite Maha Thani Si Phan Phao. La ville fait partie de la préfecture de Vientiane, séparée de la province de Vientiane en 1989. Vientiane (o Vientián en español), la capital de Laos, es la capital más tranquila del sudeste asiático. Sa population est d'environ 760 000 habitants en 2015. ¡Vientiane es muy barata! [24] Vientiane will have metro system that are currently in the feasibility study being conducted by China Railway Construction Corporation. Khmer princes ruling Say Fong were known to have made pilgrimages to the shrine near Vientiane. [2] Notable settlements include Vientiane, Ban Ang, Ban Simano, Ban Hat Kai, Ban Pako, Ban Donnou], Ban Na, Ban Don, Ban Tha Bok, Ban Non and Tha Ngon. In 1958, he started building concrete religious sculptures in the park on the outskirts of Vientiane. [23] The main ethnic group in the province is Lao. Després d’haver recorregut bona part de les atrafegades capitals del sud-est asiàtic, a Vientiane són diverses les sorpreses amb què ens hem trobat. As the Laotian Civil War broke out between the Royal Lao Government and the Pathet Lao, Vientiane became unstable. In August 1960, Kong Le seized the capital and insisted that Souvanna Phouma, become prime minister. The national capital, Vientiane, is in the prefecture. It eventually passed to French rule in 1893. [5] One day, a seven-headed Naga told Thattaradtha to start a new city on the east bank of the river opposite Maha Thani Si Phan Phao. [17] In 1993, the Vientiane Urban Planning Committee (VUPC) became the highest decision-making organization in the prefecture; it was governed by a chairman, deputy chair, and eight members. In recent years, the city has experienced rapid economic growth from foreign investment. Ciudad de etiopia capital de la region de sidamo. [7] In the following several centuries Vientiane's position was not stable; at times it was strong and regional centre but often it came under the control of Vietnam, Burma, or Siam.
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